Abstract

This study aims to analyze the arabic-archipelago hybrid language. The factor of grammar changes that occur in the Arabic-Archipelago language is supported by (a) the Arabic-speaking community that has its own prestige - its nationality which refers to the descendants of the prophet Muhammad, so that it has a positive charisma among the Nusantara community which is a mostly Muslim population in the world; (b) a very close degree of intimacy in social relations at the start even as evidenced by their participation in the struggle for Indonesia's revival; (c) demographic factors with the establishment of Arab villages (other than Chinatown) during the Dutch colonial period. The development of Arabic used as a language of commerce and religion is not inferior when compared to English, which is currently a global language in the world. The social interaction of Arab descendants and indigenous communities is manifested in the development of a new culture (in this case, language) in a genealogical society.

Highlights

  • Phonetic erosion The symptoms that occur in Arabic-Nusantara languages show uniformity in the loss of certain sounds found in Arabic

  • Matras (2009) mentions that language contact occurs "when the speakers of different languages interact, and their words influence each other." About Arabic, this interaction was established between Arab traders and indigenous communities, which occurred around the 12th century

  • As stated by Martin (1974:367) that "the Arabs migrated to East Africa in the Middle Ages around 500-1350, most of whom came from Ḥaḍramawt"

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Summary

Introduction

Phonetic erosion The symptoms that occur in Arabic-Nusantara languages show uniformity in the loss of certain sounds found in Arabic. The loss of the fricative pharyngeal sounds [ʕ] and [ħ] is a collective change in Arabic-Javanese, Arabic-Madurese, and Arabic-Banjar.

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