Abstract
Low voltage operational organic transistors (< 4 V) based on pentacene were successfully fabricated with hybrid dielectric films composed of aluminum oxide using atomic layer deposition and various phosphonic acid-based self-assembled monolayers as the gate dielectrics. High capacitances up to 279 nF/cm2, low leakage current densities of 10−8 A/cm2 at 6 V, and high breakdown fields up to 7.5 MV/cm were obtained. The transistors with the octadecylphosphonic acid hybrid dielectric exhibited an improved saturation mobility of 0.58 cm2/Vs, a subthreshold slope of 151 mV/decade, a threshold voltage of − 1.84 V and an on–off current ratio of 106. The low surface energies of the self-assembled monolayers having non-polar terminal groups, such as methyl and pentafluorophenoxy, improved the carrier conduction of the transistors due to the pentacene growth with an edge-on orientation for low voltage operation. The pentafluorophenoxy end-group showed an accumulation of holes at the semiconductor-dielectric interface.
Highlights
Low voltage operational organic transistors (< 4 V) based on pentacene were successfully fabricated with hybrid dielectric films composed of aluminum oxide using atomic layer deposition and various phosphonic acid-based self-assembled monolayers as the gate dielectrics
Among various SAMs with different binding groups, such as carboxyl groups, thiols and silanes, phosphonic acid self-assembled monolayers (PA-SAMs) have attracted attention due to readily assembling on activated metal oxides because their reaction is not limited by the contents of surface hydroxyl groups and supplies their own hydroxyl moieties [15]
Hybrid dielectrics composed of PA-SAMs on a high-k dielectric are excellent candidates for Organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) applications [15]
Summary
Hybrid dielectrics composed of Al2O3 and phosphonic acid self‐assembled monolayers for performance improvement in low voltage organic field effect transistors.
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