Abstract

In this paper, a new amplification scheme for adaptive MIMO systems is proposed and tested. In this ‘hybrid amplification’ configuration, different amplifiers with different peak powers are used. In this way, each transmitter RF chain has a different DC-power consumption behavior. The adaptation algorithm, which chooses power and rate for each transmitter, uses these different amplifier behaviors to minimize the overall consumed energy. Several MIMO configurations designed for constant capacity applications have been simulated with different amplification schemes. Realistic amplifier models based on measured data are used. The difference between the amplifiers’ RF powers is set in order to keep optimal system performances. Then, it is shown that energy savings higher than 10% can be obtained with the hybrid amplification. The different tests are done for MQAM constellations in uncorrelated Rayleigh fading channels detected with a VBLAST ZF-SIC algorithm but can easily be extended to other correlated channels, detection algorithms or constellations.

Highlights

  • Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) systems are a very promising technique for achieving high capacity in wireless communication links [1,2]

  • It is shown that energy savings higher than 10% can be obtained with the hybrid amplification

  • The work presented in [10] combines transmit antenna selection with rate and power control for Vertical Bell Labs Layered Space-Time (VBLAST) systems in correlated channels, significant improvement is obtained on Bit Error Rate (BER) performance

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Summary

Introduction

Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) systems are a very promising technique for achieving high capacity in wireless communication links [1,2]. The work presented in [10] combines transmit antenna selection with rate and power control for VBLAST systems in correlated channels, significant improvement is obtained on BER performance. In the work presented here, we add a realistic amplification model to adaptive VBLAST system simulations This model is used to present an efficient scheme for saving energy in MIMO systems. We consider the exact back-off required for each constellation with realistic amplifier models We use this realistic amplification model for adaptive VBLAST systems in order to show that a degree of freedom is currently not used in MIMO systems for decreasing energy consumption.

System Model
Realistic Signal-to-Noise Ratio
Amplifier Model
Results
Concept
Adaptive Algorithm
System Performances and Mean SINR with Both Amplification Schemes
Symbol Detection Order
Simulations
Impact of Detection Order for Both Amplification Schemes
Impact of Power Difference between
Conclusions

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