Hybrid Algorithm Naive Bayesian Classifier and Random Key Cuckoo Search for Virtual Machine Consolidation Problem

Abstract

The trade-off between Energy consumption and SLA violation presents a serious challenge in cloud computing environments. A non-aggressive virtual machine consolidation algorithm is a good approach to reduce the consumed energy as well as SLA violation. A well-known strategy to deal with the virtual machine consolidation problem consists of four steps: host overloading detection, host under-loading detection, virtual machine selection and virtual machine placement. In this paper, the previous strategy is modified by merging the last two steps virtual machine selection and virtual machine placement, to avoid any poor solutions caused by solving both steps separately. In the host overloading/under-loading detection steps, we classified host status into five classes: Over-Utilized, Nearly Over-Utilized, Normal Utilized, Under-Utilized and Switched Off, then an algorithm, based on the Naive Bayesian Classifier, was introduced in order to detect the future host state for minimizing the number of virtual machine migrations; as a result, the energy consumption and performance degradation due to migrations will be minimized. In the virtual machine selection and placement steps, we introduced an algorithm based on the Random Key Cuckoo Search to reduce the energy consumption and enhance the SLA violation. To assess the algorithm, real data traces for 10 days, were used to verify the proposed algorithms. The experimental results proved that the proposed algorithms can significantly reduce the consumed energy as well as the SLA violation in data centers.