HVPE GaN Growth on 4H SiC and Die Dicing

Abstract

Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy (HVPE) was used to grow 1-4 μm thick undoped GaN layers on 4H-SiC and sapphire substrates. To adjust mechanical strain and crack formation in the GaN/SiC samples, the AlGaN-based buffer layer was grown at low temperature (920-980°C) and the GaN layer was grown at a higher temperature (1000-1040°C). Laser scribing through the GaN layer or the SiC substrate was applied to fabricate dies from the GaN/SiC and GaN/sapphire samples. The laser irradiation passing through the GaN layer to the sapphire substrate or through the SiC substrate to the GaN layer, along two orthogonal directions created a net of micro-cavities in sapphire and melted grooves in SiC that promote easy breakage of the sample into rectangular dies.