Abstract
This paper discusses the situation of hunger and malnutrition in India during the times of the Covid-19, the associated lockdown and the aftermath. The economic slowdown and loss of employment have resulted in widespread food insecurity. There are also concerns that this might have long-lasting effects on the nutrition status of the population. In this context, government support through schemes such as the PDS plays an important role. While there have been some interventions through these schemes towards providing food and cash support to people, there are many gaps. The availability of high food stocks can be used as an opportunity to provide a universal PDS which is the need of the hour. Other issues such as expanding the PDS to include pulses and oils, decentralised procurement, universal food support through school meals and ICDS, and enhanced cash transfers through social security schemes also need to be ensured.
Highlights
The global novel coronavirus pandemic and the ensuing economic slowdown have led to rising concerns of food insecurity across the world
There are no official data available on the situation of hunger in the country, after the pandemic, a number of media reports and research studies conducted by independent organisations show that there has been a devastating impact on incomes, employment and food security
The Supreme Court ordered that mid-day meals in schools and supplementary nutrition from Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) for children, pregnant and lactating women must continue during the lockdown in the form of home delivery of dry rations or cash transfers
Summary
The global novel coronavirus pandemic and the ensuing economic slowdown have led to rising concerns of food insecurity across the world. There are no official data available on the situation of hunger in the country, after the pandemic, a number of media reports and research studies conducted by independent organisations show that there has been a devastating impact on incomes, employment and food security.
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