Humoral immune response to infective larval antigen in Brugia malayi infected Mastomys natalensis

Abstract

The sequential changes in the humoral immune response against infective larval antigens during the course of Brugia malayi infection in Mastomys natalensis have been studied using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. IgM antibody against B. malayi infective larval excretory secretory (ES) antigen was detected in the peripheral circulation within a week of infection, whereas IgM antibody against B. malayi infective larval somatic antigen and IgG antibody against both somatic and ES antigens were detected on day 20 post-inoculation. Thereafter, the antibody levels showed a steady increase until day 150. A gradual decrease of IgM antibody level was observed upto day 360, whereas IgG antibody level was decreased upto day 250 and then maintained almost the same level upto day 360. Wuchereria bancrofti cross reactive antigen as well as B. malayi infective larval ES antigen were detected in blood circulation on day 20, the level increased upto day 150 and then remained almost the same upto day 360 with slight variations. Studies of antigen and antibody levels in microfilaraemic and amicrofilaraemic animals show that there is no significant difference in antibody level whereas elevated antigen titre was observed in active infection with microfilaraemia.