Abstract

One of the most popular verification biometrics is the signature. On checks, forms, letters, applications, minutes, and other documents, handwritten signatures are required. A person's handwritten signature must be individually identified because each individual's signature is unique by nature. Signature verification is a popular technique for confirming anyone's identity while they are not present. Human verification can be inaccurate and occasionally unsure. The use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for Writer-Dependent models in signature verification is examined in this research. In order to create forged signatures, random distortions were created in real photos using an auto encoder and then fed to the classifier during training. In addition to demonstrating various test outcomes for varying the number of training sets of images, the study describes all image pre-processing procedures that were applied to the image. In the Persian dataset, the system's average test accuracy is 83% after 22 real photos were used to train it. When the model was trained on nine real photos, accuracy dropped by 9.4%. Key Word: Offline Signature Verification, WD (Writer Dependent), CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), FAR (False Acceptance Ratio), FRR (False Rejection Ratio), Auto encoder

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