Abstract
The relevance of the research topic is caused by the fact that human intervention in nature has reached its peak. Meanwhile, without a clean environment, there can be no man, no society, no state. The purpose of the research is to prove that the human right to a favorable environment is a natural human right, requiring immediate recognition at the international level. In conducting the study, formal legal, logical, systemic methods, as well as methods of interpreting law were used. Empirical material is presented by decisions of international courts. It is concluded that the human right to a favorable environment is the legal basis for the development and implementation by each state of an environmental policy that includes the legal, informational, educational, financial, international aspects. The right to a favorable environment is a natural human right with a complex structure. It naturally follows from the original natural human right - the right to life. The case-law of international courts laid the foundation for the recognition of this human right. It is necessary at the international level to recognize the right to a favorable environment as a natural human right.
Highlights
Environmental law has gone a long way in its historical development, the result of which is the transformation of certain regulatory requirements into a super industry, the position of which in the legal system of any modern state is determined by the importance of the social relations regulated by it
It is important that the norms contained in these forms of expression of environmental law are implemented, the planned measures are carried out, and sufficient financial resources must be allocated for this
Environmental policy is the direction of public activity, expressed in the development and legalization of measures aimed at realizing the natural rights of man and citizen to a favorable environment
Summary
Environmental law has gone a long way in its historical development, the result of which is the transformation of certain regulatory requirements into a super industry, the position of which in the legal system of any modern state is determined by the importance of the social relations regulated by it. It originated at the stage of the primitive communal system. Mono norms regulated relations between members of a clan, and determined the nature of relations with the environment. A totemic system that has developed among a number of peoples, have become prototypes of future environmental law. Dependence on nature, fear of it gave rise to a special attitude towards it. Man took from nature exactly as much as he needed for life
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