Abstract

The use of IoT-based Emotion Recognition (ER) systems is in increasing demand in many domains such as active and assisted living (AAL), health care and industry. Combining the emotion and the context in a unified system could enhance the human support scope, but it is currently a challenging task due to the lack of a common interface that is capable to provide such a combination. In this sense, we aim at providing a novel approach based on a modeling language that can be used even by care-givers or non-experts to model human emotion w.r.t. context for human support services. The proposed modeling approach is based on Domain-Specific Modeling Language (DSML) which helps to integrate different IoT data sources in AAL environment. Consequently, it provides a conceptual support level related to the current emotional states of the observed subject. For the evaluation, we show the evaluation of the well-validated System Usability Score (SUS) to prove that the proposed modeling language achieves high performance in terms of usability and learn-ability metrics. Furthermore, we evaluate the performance at runtime of the model instantiation by measuring the execution time using well-known IoT services.

Highlights

  • Most Emotion Recognition (ER) systems focus on identifying a small and specific set of emotional states

  • Designing Human emotion modeling (HEM) as a Domain Specific Modeling Language (DSML) comprises at least three main aspects (Cho et al 2012; Kleppe 2008): (a) abstract syntax that describes the concepts of the domain and relationships between concepts that is usually identified by a meta-model, (b) concrete syntax based on abstract syntax that introduces textual or graphical notations to the modeler, and (c) semantic that usually involves a formal analysis over the models and translation between the language itself and another language

  • The situation around emotion plays a different role in representing the emotion, depending on relevance situational aspects

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Summary

Introduction

Most Emotion Recognition (ER) systems focus on identifying a small and specific set of emotional states. Considering them in the current form does not provide enough information for deriving appropriate and comprehensive human support in a given environment. Despite the advances in modern emotion recognition technologies, representing the relationship between emotional response and the context was not deeply investigated. Understanding the context leads to better human support performance. End-user can probably be a professional or a common person without a modeling experience background. Inspired by this idea, a domain-specific modeling language DSML could be a powerful tool for the non-technical or non-expert users by hiding the implementation complexity

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