Abstract

Human cardiovascular adjustments to exercise and thermal stress.L B RowellL B RowellPublished Online:01 Jan 1974https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1974.54.1.75MoreSectionsPDF (13 MB)Download PDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesGet permissionsTrack citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInEmailWeChat Previous Back to Top Next Download PDF FiguresReferencesRelatedInformationCited ByA mathematical model for predicting cardiovascular responses at rest and during exercise in demanding environmental conditionsAlex Lloyd, Dusan Fiala, Christian Heyde, and George Havenith28 July 2022 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 133, No. 2Global Reach 2018: sympathetic neural and hemodynamic responses to submaximal exercise in Andeans with and without chronic mountain sicknessAlexander B. Hansen, Sachin B. Amin, Florian Hofstätter, Hendrik Mugele, Lydia L. Simpson, Christopher Gasho, Tony G. Dawkins, Michael M. Tymko, Philip N. Ainslie, Francisco C. Villafuerte, Christopher M. Hearon, Justin S. Lawley, and Gilbert Moralez14 April 2022 | American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Vol. 322, No. 5Shear stress induced by acute heat exposure is not obligatory to protect against endothelial ischemia-reperfusion injury in humansHolden W. Hemingway, Rauchelle E. Richey, Amy M. Moore, Austin M. Shokraeifard, Gabriel C. Thomas, Albert H. Olivencia-Yurvati, and Steven A. Romero14 January 2022 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 132, No. 1The impact of elevated body core temperature on critical power as determined by a 3-min all-out testBrendan W. Kaiser, Ka'eo K. Kruse, Brandon M. Gibson, Kelsey J. Santisteban, Emily A. Larson, Brad W. Wilkins, Andrew M. Jones, John R. Halliwill, and Christopher T. Minson11 November 2021 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 131, No. 5Exercise under heat stress: thermoregulation, hydration, performance implications, and mitigation strategiesJulien D. Périard, Thijs M. H. Eijsvogels, and Hein A. M. Daanen27 August 2021 | Physiological Reviews, Vol. 101, No. 4Sex differences in the physiological responses to exercise-induced dehydration: consequences and mechanismsK. A. Wickham, D. G. McCarthy, L. L. Spriet, and S. S. Cheung5 August 2021 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 131, No. 2Improvements in vascular function in response to acute lower limb heating in young healthy males and femalesJem L. Cheng, Jennifer S. Williams, Sven P. Hoekstra, and Maureen J. MacDonald18 July 2021 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 131, No. 1Cardiovascular control during heat stress in older adults: time for an updateHugo Gravel, Georgia K. Chaseling, Hadiatou Barry, Amélie Debray, and Daniel Gagnon15 January 2021 | American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Vol. 320, No. 1Exercise and intestinal permeability: another form of exercise-induced hormesis?Bryant H. Keirns, Nicholas A. Koemel, Christina M. Sciarrillo, Kendall L. Anderson, and Sam R. Emerson5 October 2020 | American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, Vol. 319, No. 4Cardiac function during heat stress: impact of short-term passive heat acclimationLukas D. Trachsel, Hadiatou Barry, Hugo Gravel, Parya Behzadi, Christine Henri, and Daniel Gagnon17 September 2020 | American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Vol. 319, No. 4Exercise and physical activity in cirrhosis: opportunities or perilsAnnette Bellar,* Nicole Welch,* and Srinivasan Dasarathy8 June 2020 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 128, No. 6Skin blood flow measurements during heat stress: technical and analytical considerationsGeorgia K. Chaseling, Craig G. Crandall, and Daniel Gagnon23 December 2019 | American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol. 318, No. 1Controversies in exertional heat stroke diagnosis, prevention, and treatmentOrlando Laitano, Lisa R. Leon, William O. Roberts, and Michael N. Sawka9 November 2019 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 127, No. 5Edward F. Adolph Distinguished Lecture. Contemporary model of muscle microcirculation: gateway to function and dysfunctionDavid C. Poole14 October 2019 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 127, No. 4Renal and segmental artery hemodynamics during whole body passive heating and cooling recoveryChristopher L. Chapman, Julia M. Benati, Blair D. Johnson, Nicole T. Vargas, Penelope C. Lema, and Zachary J. Schlader11 October 2019 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 127, No. 4The effect of bovine colostrum supplementation on intestinal injury and circulating intestinal bacterial DNA following exercise in the heat24 March 2018 | European Journal of Nutrition, Vol. 58, No. 4Effect of heat stress on vascular outcomes in humansJem L. Cheng and Maureen J. MacDonald25 March 2019 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 126, No. 3Impact of environmental stressors on tolerance to hemorrhage in humansCraig G. Crandall, Caroline A. Rickards, and Blair D. Johnson25 January 2019 | American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol. 316, No. 2Relationship between climate and hemodynamics according to echocardiographyZach Rozenbaum, Yan Topilsky, Shafik Khoury, Milwidsky Assi, Asta Balchyunayte, Michal Laufer-Perl, Shlomo Berliner, David Pereg, Michal Entin-Meer,* and Ofer Havakuk*6 February 2019 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 126, No. 2Does resistance training modulate cardiac autonomic control? A systematic review and meta-analysis23 August 2018 | Clinical Autonomic Research, Vol. 29, No. 1Microvascular mechanisms limiting skeletal muscle blood flow with advancing ageMatthew J. Socha and Steven S. Segal26 December 2018 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 125, No. 6The effect of hot and cold drinks on thermoregulation, perception, and performance: the role of the gut in thermoreception10 September 2018 | European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 118, No. 12Cerebral oxygenation declines but does not impair peak oxygen uptake during incremental cycling in women using oral contraceptives23 August 2018 | European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 118, No. 11Cross-sectional area of the murine aorta linearly increases with increasing core body temperature6 November 2017 | International Journal of Hyperthermia, Vol. 34, No. 7Folic acid supplementation improves vascular endothelial function, yet not skin blood flow during exercise in the heat, in patients with heart failureBryce N. Balmain, Ollie Jay, Norman R. Morris, Glenn M. Stewart, Kenji Shiino, Amelia J. McFarland, Rohan Jayasinghe, Jonathan Chan, and Surendran Sabapathy4 October 2018 | American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol. 315, No. 4Impact of venous return on pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics during dynamic exercise: in silico time series analyses from muscles to lungsUwe Drescher15 October 2018 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 125, No. 4Effect of passive heat exposure on cardiac autonomic function in healthy children1 August 2018 | European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 118, No. 10Assessment of skin temperature during regional anaesthesia-What the anaesthesiologist should know25 June 2018 | Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, Vol. 62, No. 9Aging and Thermoregulatory Control: The Clinical Implications of Exercising under Heat Stress in Older IndividualsBioMed Research International, Vol. 2018Calcitonin gene-related peptide hyperpolarizes mouse pulmonary artery endothelial tubes through KATP channel activationCharles E. Norton and Steven S. Segal3 August 2018 | American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Vol. 315, No. 2Influence of dietary nitrate supplementation on local sweating and cutaneous vascular responses during exercise in a hot environment15 May 2018 | European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 118, No. 8Cognitive reappraisal reduces perceived exertion during endurance exercise2 May 2018 | Motivation and Emotion, Vol. 42, No. 4Repeated High-Intensity Cycling Performance Is Unaffected by Timing of Carbohydrate IngestionJournal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Vol. 32, No. 8Temporal development of Drosophila embryos is highly robust across a wide temperature range11 July 2018 | Journal of The Royal Society Interface, Vol. 15, No. 144Effect of acute ambient temperature exposure on cardio-pulmonary and respiratory kinetics in men2 August 2017 | International Journal of Hyperthermia, Vol. 34, No. 4Effects of heat and cold on health, with special reference to Finnish sauna bathingIlkka Heinonen and Jari A. Laukkanen1 May 2018 | American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol. 314, No. 5Face cooling reveals a relative inability to increase cardiac parasympathetic activation during passive heat stress23 March 2018 | Experimental Physiology, Vol. 103, No. 5Effect of dietary nitrate supplementation on thermoregulatory and cardiovascular responses to submaximal cycling in the heat22 January 2018 | European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 118, No. 3Physical Exercise-Induced Cardiovascular and Thermoregulatory Adjustments Are Impaired in Rats Subjected to Cutaneous Artery Denervation20 February 2018 | Frontiers in Physiology, Vol. 9Three nights leg thermal therapy could improve sleep quality in patients with chronic heart failure13 September 2017 | Heart and Vessels, Vol. 33, No. 2Human Heat Physiology20 February 2018Fitness training for cardiorespiratory conditioning after traumatic brain injury29 December 2017 | Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Vol. 82Integration of Central and Peripheral Regulation of the Circulation during Exercise: Acute and Chronic Adaptations12 December 2017Effect of Physical Load on Aerobic Exercise Performance during Heat StressMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, Vol. 49, No. 12Menthol-Induced Cutaneous Vasodilation Is Preserved in Essential Hypertensive Men and Women26 July 2017 | American Journal of Hypertension, Vol. 30, No. 12Edward F. Adolph Distinguished Lecture: Skin-deep insights into vascular agingW. Larry Kenney1 November 2017 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 123, No. 5Aging Impairs Whole-Body Heat Loss in Women under Both Dry and Humid Heat StressMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, Vol. 49, No. 11Volume loading augments cutaneous vasodilatation and cardiac output of heat stressed older adults22 September 2017 | The Journal of Physiology, Vol. 595, No. 20Localized and systemic variations in central motor drive at different local skin and muscle temperaturesAlex Lloyd, Lewis Picton, Margherita Raccuglia, Simon Hodder, and George Havenith1 September 2017 | American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol. 313, No. 3Simultaneous exposures to heat and chemicals and the impact on toxicokinetics and biomonitoringCurrent Opinion in Toxicology, Vol. 4Peak Cardiorespiratory Responses of Patients with Subacute Stroke During Land and Aquatic Treadmill ExerciseAmerican Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Vol. 96, No. 5Hemodynamic, Autonomic, Ventilatory, and Metabolic Alterations After Resistance Training in Patients With Coronary Artery DiseaseAmerican Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Vol. 96, No. 4Acute limb heating improves macro- and microvascular dilator function in the leg of aged humansSteven A. Romero, Daniel Gagnon, Amy N. Adams, Matthew N. Cramer, Ken Kouda, and Craig G. Crandall1 January 2017 | American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Vol. 312, No. 1Whole body hyperthermia, but not skin hyperthermia, accelerates brain and locomotor limb circulatory strain and impairs exercise capacity in humans20 January 2017 | Physiological Reports, Vol. 5, No. 2No Muscle Is an IslandMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, Vol. 48, No. 11Central neural control of the cardiovascular system: current perspectivesRoger A. L. Dampney21 July 2016 | Advances in Physiology Education, Vol. 40, No. 3Cardiovascular control during whole body exerciseStefanos Volianitis and Niels H. Secher1 August 2016 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 121, No. 2Application of A Physiological Strain Index in Evaluating Responses to Exercise Stress – A Comparison Between Endurance and High Intensity Intermittent Trained Athletes13 April 2016 | Journal of Human Kinetics, Vol. 50, No. 1Interaction between environmental temperature and hypoxia on central and peripheral fatigue during high-intensity dynamic knee extensionAlex Lloyd, Margherita Raccuglia, Simon Hodder, and George Havenith15 March 2016 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 120, No. 6A role for the prefrontal cortex in exercise tolerance and terminationC. V. Robertson and F. E. Marino15 February 2016 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 120, No. 4Impairments in central cardiovascular function contribute to attenuated reflex vasodilation in aged skinJody L. Greaney, Anna E. Stanhewicz, David N. Proctor, Lacy M. Alexander, and W. Larry Kenney15 December 2015 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 119, No. 12Heat training increases exercise capacity in hot but not in temperate conditions: a mechanistic counter-balanced cross-over studyStefanie Keiser, Daniela Flück, Fabienne Hüppin, Alexander Stravs, Matthias P. Hilty, and Carsten Lundby1 September 2015 | American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Vol. 309, No. 5Self-paced exercise in hot and cool conditions is associated with the maintenance of %V̇o2peak within a narrow rangeJulien D. Périard and Sébastien Racinais15 May 2015 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 118, No. 10Biomarkers of multiorgan injury in a preclinical model of exertional heat strokeMichelle A. King, Lisa R. Leon, Danielle L. Mustico, Joel M. Haines, and Thomas L. Clanton15 May 2015 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 118, No. 10Regulation of Increased Blood Flow (Hyperemia) to Muscles During Exercise: A Hierarchy of Competing Physiological NeedsMichael J. Joyner and Darren P. Casey1 April 2015 | Physiological Reviews, Vol. 95, No. 2Potential of a smartphone as a stress-free sensor of daily human behaviourBehavioural Brain Research, Vol. 276Age-related differences in heat loss capacity occur under both dry and humid heat stress conditionsJoanie Larose, Pierre Boulay, Heather E. Wright-Beatty, Ronald J. Sigal, Stephen Hardcastle, and Glen P. Kenny1 July 2014 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 117, No. 1Changes in transverse relaxation time of quadriceps femoris muscles after active recovery exercises with different intensities10 January 2014 | Journal of Sports Sciences, Vol. 32, No. 8Age-related remodeling of small arteries is accompanied by increased sphingomyelinase activity and accumulation of long-chain ceramides28 May 2014 | Physiological Reports, Vol. 2, No. 5Improvements in exercise performance with high-intensity interval training coincide with an increase in skeletal muscle mitochondrial content and functionRobert Acton Jacobs, Daniela Flück, Thomas Christian Bonne, Simon Bürgi, Peter Møller Christensen, Marco Toigo, and Carsten Lundby15 September 2013 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 115, No. 6Systemic and vastus lateralis muscle blood flow and O2 extraction during ramp incremental cycle exerciseJuan M. Murias, Matthew D. Spencer, Daniel A. Keir, and Donald H. Paterson1 May 2013 | American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol. 304, No. 9The Six-Minute Walk Test for adults with intellectual disability: A study of validity and reliability18 December 2012 | Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, Vol. 38, No. 1Hypoxia-augmented constriction of deep femoral artery mediated by inhibition of eNOS in smooth muscleJung-A. Han, Eun Yeoung Seo, Hae Jin Kim, Su Jung Park, Hae Young Yoo, Jin Young Kim, Dong Min Shin, Jin Kyoung Kim, Yin Hua Zhang, and Sung Joon Kim1 January 2013 | American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, Vol. 304, No. 1Taming the “sleeping giant”: the role of endothelin-1 in the regulation of skeletal muscle blood flow and arterial blood pressure during exerciseZachary Barrett-O'Keefe, Stephen J. Ives, Joel D. Trinity, Garrett Morgan, Matthew J. Rossman, Anthony J. Donato, Sean Runnels, David E. Morgan, Benjamin S. Gmelch, Amber D. Bledsoe, Russell S. Richardson, and D. Walter Wray1 January 2013 | American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Vol. 304, No. 1Effect of heat stress on cardiac output and systemic vascular conductance during simulated hemorrhage to presyncope in young menMatthew S. Ganio, Morten Overgaard, Thomas Seifert, Niels H. Secher, Pär I. Johansson, Martin A. S. Meyer, and Craig G. Crandall15 April 2012 | American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Vol. 302, No. 8Sympathetic nerve activity and whole body heat stress in humansDavid A. Low, David M. Keller, Jonathan E. Wingo, R. Matthew Brothers, and Craig G. Crandall1 November 2011 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 111, No. 5Local heating, but not indirect whole body heating, increases human skeletal muscle blood flowIlkka Heinonen, R. Matthew Brothers, Jukka Kemppainen, Juhani Knuuti, Kari K. Kalliokoski, and Craig G. Crandall1 September 2011 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 111, No. 3Impact of body position on central and peripheral hemodynamic contributions to movement-induced hyperemia: implications for rehabilitative medicineJoel D. Trinity, John McDaniel, Massimo Venturelli, Anette S. Fjeldstad, Stephen J. Ives, Melissa A. H. Witman, Zachary Barrett-O'Keefe, Markus Amann, D. Walter Wray, and Russell S. Richardson1 May 2011 | American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Vol. 300, No. 5Antagonism of soluble guanylyl cyclase attenuates cutaneous vasodilation during whole body heat stress and local warming in humansDean L. Kellogg, Joan L. Zhao, Yubo Wu, and John M. Johnson1 May 2011 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 110, No. 5Hemodynamic responses to heat stress in the resting and exercising human leg: insight into the effect of temperature on skeletal muscle blood flowJames Pearson, David A. Low, Eric Stöhr, Kameljit Kalsi, Leena Ali, Horace Barker, and José González-Alonso1 March 2011 | American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol. 300, No. 3Aerobic fitness does not influence the biventricular response to whole body passive heat stressMichael D. Nelson, Mark J. Haykowsky, Stewart R. Petersen, Darren S. DeLorey, Michael K. Stickland, June Cheng-Baron, and Richard B. Thompson1 November 2010 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 109, No. 5Local thermal control of the human cutaneous circulationJohn M. Johnson, and Dean L. Kellogg1 October 2010 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 109, No. 4Interaction of hyperthermia and heart rate on stroke volume during prolonged exerciseJoel D. Trinity, Matthew D. Pahnke, Joshua F. Lee, and Edward F. Coyle1 September 2010 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 109, No. 3Endurance training reduces renal vasoconstriction to orthostatic stressErin E. Conboy, Amy E. Fogelman, Charity L. Sauder, and Chester A. Ray1 February 2010 | American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, Vol. 298, No. 2Roles of nitric oxide synthase isoforms in cutaneous vasodilation induced by local warming of the skin and whole body heat stress in humansDean L. Kellogg, Joan L. Zhao, and Yubo Wu1 November 2009 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 107, No. 5Role of the hypoglossal nerve in equine nasopharyngeal stabilityJonathan Cheetham, John H. Pigott, John W. Hermanson, Luis Campoy, Leo V. Soderholm, Lisa M. Thorson, and Norm G. Ducharme1 August 2009 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 107, No. 2Dynamic cerebral autoregulation during passive heat stress in humansDavid A. Low, Jonathan E. Wingo, David M. Keller, Scott L. Davis, Jian Cui, Rong Zhang, and Craig G. Crandall1 May 2009 | American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol. 296, No. 5A practical cooling strategy for reducing the physiological strain associated with firefighting activity in the heat28 April 2009 | Ergonomics, Vol. 52, No. 4Stress-induced gastrointestinal barrier dysfunction and its inflammatory effects1Journal of Animal Science, Vol. 87, No. suppl_14Human cardiorespiratory and cerebrovascular function during severe passive hyperthermia: effects of mild hypohydrationJui-Lin Fan, James D. Cotter, Rebekah A. I. Lucas, Kate Thomas, Luke Wilson, and Philip N. Ainslie1 August 2008 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 105, No. 2Commentary on Viewpoint: The human cutaneous circulation as a model of generalized microvascular functionJian Cui1 July 2008 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 105, No. 1Relevance of Muscle Fibre Type to Fatigue in Short Intense and Prolonged Exercise in Man27 May 2008Fitness training for cardiorespiratory conditioning after traumatic brain injury23 April 2008 | Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Vol. 82Dysregulation of hepatic iron with aging: implications for heat stress-induced oxidative liver injurySteven A. Bloomer, Kyle E. Brown, Garry R. Buettner, and Kevin C. Kregel1 April 2008 | American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol. 294, No. 4Changes in forearm muscle temperature alter renal vascular responses to isometric handgripNathan T. Kuipers, Charity L. Sauder, Matthew L. Kearney, and Chester A. Ray1 December 2007 | American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Vol. 293, No. 6Exercise-induced suppression of acylated ghrelin in humansD. R. Broom, D. J. Stensel, N. C. Bishop, S. F. Burns, and M. Miyashita1 June 2007 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 102, No. 6Effect of exercise on blood pressure control in hypertensive patients28 August 2016 | European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation, Vol. 14, No. 1Hypohydration and prior heat stress exacerbates decreases in cerebral blood flow velocity during standingRobert Carter, Samuel N. Cheuvront, Carrie R. Vernieuw, and Michael N. Sawka1 December 2006 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 101, No. 6Physiological oxygenation status is required for fully differentiated phenotype in kidney cortex proximal tubulesElodie de Laplanche, Karine Gouget, Guilhem Cléris, Franck Dragounoff, Jocelyne Demont, Anne Morales, Laurent Bezin, Catherine Godinot, Guy Perrière, Dominique Mouchiroud, and Hélène Simonnet1 October 2006 | American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, Vol. 291, No. 4Influence of acute plasma volume expansion on V̇o2 kinetics, V̇o2peak, and performance during high-intensity cycle exerciseNicolas J. A. Berger, Iain T. Campbell, Daryl P. Wilkerson, and Andrew M. Jones1 September 2006 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 101, No. 3Structural morphology of renal vasculatureDavid A. Nordsletten, Shane Blackett, Michael D. Bentley, Erik L. Ritman, and Nicolas P. Smith1 July 2006 | American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Vol. 291, No. 1DNA sequence variation in the promoter region of the VEGF gene impacts VEGF gene expression and maximal oxygen consumptionSteven J. Prior, James M. Hagberg, Chad M. Paton, Larry W. Douglass, Michael D. Brown, John C. McLenithan, and Stephen M. Roth1 May 2006 | American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Vol. 290, No. 5In vivo mechanisms of cutaneous vasodilation and vasoconstriction in humans during thermoregulatory challengesD. L. Kellogg1 May 2006 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 100, No. 5Blood-brain barrier integrity may be threatened by exercise in a warm environmentPhillip Watson, Susan M. Shirreffs, and Ronald J. Maughan1 June 2005 | American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol. 288, No. 6Myocardial Oxygen Consumption Index in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease26 June 2016 | Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals, Vol. 13, No. 1Effects of hyperoxia on skeletal muscle carbohydrate metabolism during transient and steady-state exerciseTrent Stellingwerff, Lee Glazier, Matthew J. Watt, Paul J. LeBlanc, George J. F. Heigenhauser, and Lawrence L. Spriet1 January 2005 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 98, No. 1Orthostatic challenge does not alter skin sympathetic nerve activity in heat-stressed humansAutonomic Neuroscience, Vol. 116, No. 1-2Longitudinal changes in exercise capacity after stroke11No commercial party having a direct interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit on the author(s) or on any organization with which the author(s) is/are associated.Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 85, No. 10Extremes of human heat tolerance: life at the precipice of thermoregulatory failureJournal of Thermal Biology, Vol. 29, No. 7-8Human body temperature regulation in extremely stressful environment: epidemiology and pathophysiology of heat strokeJournal of Thermal Biology, Vol. 29, No. 7-8Selective brain cooling: a multiple regulatory mechanismJournal of Thermal Biology, Vol. 29, No. 7-8Nitric oxide synthase inhibition with l -NAME reduces maximal oxygen uptake but not gas exchange threshold during incremental cycle exercise in man5 October 2004 | The Journal of Physiology, Vol. 560, No. 1Cardiovascular and thermal consequences of protective clothing: a comparison of clothed and unclothed states20 February 2007 | Ergonomics, Vol. 47, No. 10Relationship between renal sympathetic nerve activity and renal blood flow during natural behavior in ratsMisa Yoshimoto, Tamaki Sakagami, Satsuki Nagura, and Kenju Miki1 May 2004 | American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol. 286, No. 5Physiological and metabolic responses of wheelchair athletes in different racing classes to prolonged exerciseJournal of Sports Sciences, Vol. 22, No. 5Brain and central haemodynamics and oxygenation during maximal exercise in humans4 May 2004 | The Journal of Physiology, Vol. 557, No. 1Cerebral perturbations provoked by prolonged exerciseProgress in Neurobiology, Vol. 72, No. 4Invited Review: Aging and human temperature regulationW. Larry Kenney, and Thayne A. Munce1 December 2003 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 95, No. 6Sympathetic Nerves Inhibit Conducted Vasodilatation Along Feed Arteries during Passive Stretch of Hamster Skeletal Muscle1 October 2003 | The Journal of Physiology, Vol. 552, No. 1Renal vascular responses to static handgrip: role of muscle mechanoreflexAfsana Momen, Urs A. Leuenberger, Chester A. Ray, Susan Cha, Brian Handly, and Lawrence I. Sinoway1 September 2003 | American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Vol. 285, No. 3The effects of maternal exercise on fetal oxygenation and feto-placental growthEuropean Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Vol. 110Preserved response of mitochondrial function to short-term endurance training in skeletal muscle of heart transplant recipientsJournal of the American College of Cardiology, Vol. 42, No. 1Interaction between sympathetic nerve activation and muscle fibre contraction in resistance vessels of hamster retractor muscle1 July 2003 | The Journal of Physiology, Vol. 550, No. 2Exercise assessment of transgenic models of human cardiovascular disease1Daniel Bernstein13 May 2003 | Physiological Genomics, Vol. 13, No. 3Nitric oxide concentration increases in the cutaneous interstitial space during heat stress in humansD. L. Kellogg, J. L. Zhao, C. Friel, and L. J. Roman1 May 2003 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 94, No. 5Vascular and metabolic response to cycle exercise in sedentary humans: effect of ageJ. G. Poole, L. Lawrenson, J. Kim, C. Brown, and R. S. Richardson1 April 2003 | American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Vol. 284, No. 4Exercise capacity early after strokeArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 83, No. 12Phenylephrine-induced elevations in arterial blood pressure are attenuated in heat-stressed humansJian Cui, Thad E. Wilson, and Craig G. Crandall1 November 2002 | American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Vol. 283, No. 5Attenuated cardiovascular reserve during prolonged submaximal cycle exercise in healthy older subjectsJournal of the American College of Cardiology, Vol. 40, No. 7Cardiovascular stress during a contemporary stroke rehabilitation program: Is the intensity adequate to induce a training effect?Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 83, No. 10Basic anatomical and physiological data for use in radiological protection: reference values16 November 2016 | Annals of the ICRP, Vol. 32, No. 3-4Seasonal variation of trace element loss to sweat during exercise in malesEnvironmental Health and Preventive Medicine, Vol. 7, No. 2Heat stress increases muscle glycogen use but reduces the oxidation of ingested carbohydrates during exerciseRoy L. P. G. Jentjens, Anton J. M. Wagenmakers, and Asker E. Jeukendrup1 April 2002 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 92, No. 4Selected Contribution: Hyperthermia-induced intestinal permeability and the role of oxidative and nitrosative stressG. P. Lambert, C. V. Gisolfi†, D. J. Berg, P. L. Moseley, L. W. Oberley, and K. C. Kregel1 April 2002 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 92, No. 4Effect of positive pressure on venous return in volume-loaded cardiac surgical patientsPaul C. M. Van Den Berg, Jos R. C. Jansen, and Michael R. Pinsky1 March 2002 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 92, No. 3Altered venous function and deep venous thrombosis following proximal femoral fractureInjury, Vol. 33, No. 1Is there a disassociation of maximal oxygen consumption and maximal cardiac output?Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Vol. 33, No. 8Effect of intermittent high-intensity exercise on gastric emptying in manMedicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Vol. 33, No. 8Middle cerebral artery blood velocity is reduce

Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call