Abstract
This article presents the results of a field study of the state and development of the human capital in the Karelian Arctic as a factor in sustainable development of the region during the transition to a new economic and legal regime. The focus of the scientific research is the assessment by the citizens of the level of their well-being and the ability to meet various family needs, personal income planning possibilities, correspondence of the current place of work to the training received in an educational institution. Brief conclusions are made on the indicated aspects of the development of the human capital in the Karelian Arctic region. Data were obtained and an analysis of the situation was made both for the Karelian Arctic as a whole, and for individual municipal districts included in this region. Further research activities to deepen scientific knowledge about the state and trends in the development of the human capital in Arctic Karelia and the Arctic zone of Russia as a whole have been identified. The issues under study are one of the key ones in determining the parameters of the created special economic and legal regime, which applies to Arctic Karelia.
Highlights
The development and adoption of strategic documents for the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, the updating of the management tools for regional development in the context of the implementation of a new special economic and legal regime and the entry of new territories into the AZRF require updating and improving knowledge about the socio-economic processes in the Russian Arctic
In particular, in the Strategy for the Development of the AZRF until 2035, the implementation of the main tasks in the field of economic development of the Arctic zone is assumed through the implementation of measures that include: introduction of a special economic regime in the Arctic zone, contributing to the transition to a circular economy, private investment in geological exploration, creation of new and modernization of existing industrial productions, development of science-intensive and high-tech industries, etc
adjusting the system of basic professional educational programs and admission targets for training at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget, budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local budgets to educational organizations located in the Arctic zone, in accordance with the demand forecast for qualified and highly qualified personnel; systematic provision of state support measures to the economically active population of Russia ready to relocate to the Arctic zone in order to carry out labor activities [1]
Summary
The development and adoption of strategic documents for the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (hereinafter the AZRF), the updating of the management tools for regional development in the context of the implementation of a new special economic and legal regime and the entry of new territories into the AZRF require updating and improving knowledge about the socio-economic processes in the Russian Arctic. The northern territories of the Republic of Karelia are studied relatively poorly from the point of view of economic science and the socio-economic transformations that have taken place over the past decades. These circumstances determine the purpose of this study – to update scientific knowledge about the state and development trends of the human capital in the Karelian Arctic in the context of the tasks of implementing the special economic regime of the region
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