Abstract
Throughout their life, human beings are under constant influence of a whole range of environmental factors. If we analyze the similarity between human beings and animals (the same material composition; recurrence of stages of evolution in development of human embryos, preservation of human rudimentary organs), it can be concluded that appearance of human beings was a logical result of the biosphere development. But at the same time, there are fundamental differences between human beings and animals: conception thinking, speech, labor, which caused separation of human beings from nature, because they were formed due to human socialization. Only in conditions of social development (typical only for humans), there has been formed collective memory that was used for solving human practical problems and transformed the biosphere actively. Biological and social parts act as genetically and functionally related levels of human integral organization. Modern biologists and anthropologists believe that the biological evolution of human beings as a species has stopped since the emergence of Homo sapiens. Therefore the question arises about future directions of development of human beings as a biological species.
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