Abstract

<p><em>T</em><em>his research has the aim to analyze the relationship of nutritional status, knowledge, body temperature with fluid intake in pregnant women in West Jakarta. This study design used a cross sectional approach, with number of subjects 84 pregnant women in West Jakarta. Sampling using a purposive sampling method. The nutritional status of pregnant women </em><em>was</em><em> obtained based on the weight record before pregnancy. Subject knowledge and fluid intake were obtained by interview</em><em> with questionnaire. The subject's body temperature was measured with a digital thermometer. </em><em>Analysis of the relationship between nutritional status, knowledge, and body temperature with fluid intake using the Spearman test. Based on the test of the relationship of nutritional status with fluid intake, the value of p = 0</em><em>,</em><em>002 was obtained. Analysis of the relationship of knowledge with fluid intake obtained p = 0</em><em>,</em><em>022 and the relationship between body temperature and fluid intake obtained p = 0</em><em>,</em><em>089. The conclusion that can be obtained is that there is a relationship between, nutritional status, knowledge with fluid intake, and body temperature has no relationship with fluid intake.</em></p>

Highlights

  • Abstrak Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan status gizi, pengetahuan, suhu tubuh dengan asupan cairan pada ibu hamil di Jakarta Barat

  • This research has the aim to analyze the relationship of nutritional status, knowledge, body temperature with fluid intake in pregnant women in West Jakarta

  • The nutritional status of pregnant women was obtained based on the weight record before pregnancy

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Summary

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

Subjek dalam penelitian merupakan ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan 16-18 minggu (trimester dua). Status gizi pada ibu hamil menunjukkan sebagian besar dalam kategori normal dengan presentase 60,8%. Pengetahuan merupakan awal dari perubahan perilaku, yang merupakan hasil tahu dan terjadi setelah proses pengamatan pada objek, sehingga pemahaman dan interpretasi dilakukan dengan tepat sampai pada tahap penerapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan subjek paling banyak memiliki pengetahuan asupan cairan yang baik dengan prersentase 44,1%. Suhu tubuh subjek sebagian besar berada pada kategori normal sebesar 86,9%. Peningkatan pengeluaran air dan elektrolit melalui kulit dan mengakibatkan berkurangnya cairan dalam tubuh disebabkan karena meningkatnya suhu tubuh. Setiap Peningkatan suhu 1°C diatas 38°C membutuhkan penambahan asupan cairan sebanyak 10-12% (Santoso et al, 2011) Peningkatan pengeluaran air dan elektrolit melalui kulit dan mengakibatkan berkurangnya cairan dalam tubuh disebabkan karena meningkatnya suhu tubuh. setiap Peningkatan suhu 1°C diatas 38°C membutuhkan penambahan asupan cairan sebanyak 10-12% (Santoso et al, 2011)

Variabel Status Gizi Overweight Obesitas Normal Underweight Pengetahuan
Asupan cairan
Kurang Sedang Baik
Tidak Normal Normal
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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