Abstract

Background: Lebong is the third highest district (34.4%) of stunting cases in Bengkulu Province, where the percentage of children under five is very short (11.8%) in Bengkulu2. The purpose of this study was to analyze the associated of parenting to stunting to children with ages 6-59 months and its control recommendation in Lebong district. 
 Method: The type of research used was observational analytic, case control study design and purposive sampling technique. The population is mother and children with ages 6-59 months in August 2018. Quantitative data analysis (univariate and bivariate). 
 Results: Stunting respondents in Lebong district had a history of parenting: non exclusive breastfeeding (55.20%), time for complementary feeding <6 months (55.20%), used poor health services (72.40%), low level of maternal knowledge (67.20%), poor environmental sanitation (77.60%) & poor psychosocial stimulation (94.80%). There was a relationship (P value <0.05) between history of breastfeeding, time of giving complementary feeding, utilization of health services, level of knowledge of mother, environmental sanitation, psychosocial stimulation to stunting in Lebong. 
 Conclusion: Three factors dominant of parenting have influence to stunting in Lebong are utilization of health services, level of mother knowledge and psychosocial stimulation. The model of controled stunting risk factors in Lebong can be done through family empowerment aimed at the individual, community and health service levels.
 
 Keywords: lebong, model, parenting style, stunting

Highlights

  • taller than Indonesia stunting at 29.60%

  • The purpose of this research was to analyze the associated of parenting to stunting to children with ages 6-59 months

  • Stunting respondents in Lebong district had a history of parenting

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Summary

Berdasarkan Data Kemenkes tahun

20184, Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan prevalensi stunting lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan prevalensi stunting nasional (20.1%), yaitu sebesar. Faktor pola asuh meliputi riwayat pemberian ASI, waktu pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP ASI), pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, tingkat pengetahuan ibu, sanitasi lingkungan dan rangsangan psikososial. Pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan terdiri dari 8 pertanyaan terkait tentang pemanfaatan ke Posyandu, pemberian imunisasi lengkap, respon Ibu ketika anak sakit, pemeriksaan kehamilan dan proses saat melahirkan n, apabila jawaban ya semua (skor 0) dan apabila ada jawaban tidak satu saja (skor 1). Tingkat pengetahuan ibu dinilai berdasarkan persentase jumlah jawaban benar dari 13 pertanyaan yang diajukan (terkait seputar manfaat, kandungan dan kapan pemberian ASI, kolostrum, dan jenis dan gizi seimbang untuk balita). Analisis bivariat digunakan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana hubungan pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting dilakukan dengan uji kai kuadrat dengan nilai p = 0.05 dan CI 95%. Responden merupakan ibu balita dan balita umur 6 – 59 bulan di Kabupaten Lebong.

HASIL Gambaran lokasi penelitian
Hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kejadian stunting
Hubungan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan dengan kejadian stunting
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian stunting
Hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting
Hubungan rangsangan psikososial dengan kejadian stunting
Kurang Baik Baik Jumlah
Hubungan waktu pemberian MP ASI dengan kejadian stunting
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting
Findings
Hubungan rangsangan psikososial dengan status gizi

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