Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that poses one of the major threats to humans. To deal with all threats from tuberculosis, WHO has developed a TB control strategy known as the DOTS strategy to improve the success of TB treatment with the indicator used being cured and complete treatment. The success of treatment is influenced by internal and external factors such as smoking. This study aims to determine the relationship of smoking behavior with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of JoharBaru Central Jakarta in 2016. This research was conducted by Cross-Sectional non-experimental quantitative method. Population and sample are adult tuberculosis patients registered at community health center of JoharBaru Central Jakarta in 2016. Samples are selected by using Simple Random Sampling. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire. Data analysis using SPSS with Chi-Square test. Result: There were 45 respondents (80,4%) succeed in tuberculosis treatment with 25 people (83,9%) of respondents who did not smoke. Results of statistical tests using Chi-Square test obtained value P = 0.69 (>0,05). There is no relation between smoking behavior with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of JoharBaru Central Jakarta in 2016. Keywords:Smoking Behavior, Success of Tuberculosis Treatment
Highlights
Health Organization (WHO) telah mencanangkan tuberkulosis sebagai “Global Emergency” 2
This study aims to determine the relationship of smoking behavior with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016
FaktorFaktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan pada pasien TB Paru dengan Resistensi Obat TBC DI Wilayang Jateng
Summary
MDR serta meningkatkan keberhasilan pengobatan TB paru 2. Menurut Nainggolan (2013) terdapat dua faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan pada pasien TB yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal. Menurut Sigit (2011) menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan TB paru dengan strategi DOTS dapat diketahui nilai p = 0,000, sehingga didapatkan responden yang merokok memiliki risiko 38,5 kali lebih besar untuk gagal pengobatan dibandingkan dengan pasien yang tidak memiliki kebiasaan merokok. Responden pada penelitian ini merupakan orang dewasa yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Pada tabel 4.2 terlihat bahwa pasien tuberkulosis yang tidak merokok yaitu 32 orang [57,1]%, 14 orang (58,3%) diantaranya dikategorikan sebagai perokok ringan. Hal yang sama juga dapat dilihat pada pengobatan pada pasien tuberkulosis yaitu 45 orang (80,4%). Hal ini memperlihatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan keberhasilan pengobatan pada pasien
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