Abstract
The spread of HIV and AIDS around the world, including Indonesia is growing very rapidly. HIV prevalence in Southeast Sulawesi continues to increase, while HIV patients who are still undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ARV) are not in line with the HIV epidemic. There are several constraints in improving the people’s commitment to undergo ARV.This study aims to determine the relationship of the knowledge, stigma and the effect of treatment on the commitment of AIDS and HIV-Positive people to undergo antiretroviral therapy (ARV) in Kendari. This study is cross-sectional study. The population is those who suffer from HIV and AIDS in Kendari with a sample of 48 HIV-positive people. Sampling was done by simple random sampling.The result indicates that based on the chi-square test on knowledge variable, X2 count <X2 table (4.375> 3.841). The stigma results of chi-square test value of X2 count> X2 table (19.139> 3.841). And the treatment effect result of the chi-square test value of X2 count> X2 table (22.275> 3.841). The conclusion is there is relationship between, knowledge, stigma, treatment effect on the commitment of AIDS and HIV-Positive people to undergo the antiretroviral therapy (ARV) in Kendari.
 
 Keywords : side effect, stigma, antiretroviral therapy
Highlights
The spread of Human Immunodeviciency Virus (HIV) and AIDS around the world, including Indonesia is growing very rapidly
There are several constraints in improving the people’s commitment to undergo ARV.This study aims to determine the relationship of the knowledge, stigma and the effect of treatment on the commitment of AIDS and HIV-Positive people to undergo antiretroviral therapy (ARV) in Kendari
Hubungan stigma dan terapi antiretroviral therapy (ARV) dengan komplikasi ganguan psikiatri pada pasien Human Immunodeviciency Virus (HIV)/AIDS
Summary
Syndrome (AIDS) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus yang disebut Human Immunodeviciency Virus (HIV). Prevalensi HIV di Sulawesi Tenggara terus meningkat, sementara pasien HIV yang tetap menjalani terapi antiretroviral (ARV) tidak sebanding dengan laju epidemi HIV. Hingga akhir 2017 pasien HIV positif baru ditemukan berjumlah 998 orang, sementara yang sedang menjalani terapi ARV hanya 306 orang (30,7%) (Andhika and Wirawan, 2017). Kota Kendari dan Baubau merupakan Kabupaten yang tertinggi kasus HIV dan AIDS (Profil Kesehatan Sulawesi Tenggara, 2017). Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan ARV, seperti usia, pendidikan, pengetahuan, pengobatan, stigma, efek samping obat, putus asa dan tidak percaya akan khasiat obat (yayasan spiritia and 2017). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Kota Kendari. Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah kepatuhan terapi antiretroviral (ARV) sedangkan variabel independennya adalah pengetahuan, stigma dan efek samping obat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Orang dengan HIV dan AIDS di Wilayah Kerja Kota Kendari dengan sampel sebanyak 48 Orang Dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA). Data di uji menggunakan Chi Square (Ismail, 2018)
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