Abstract
The aging process in women will occur a phases of climacteric, which causes the various of climacteric symptoms. One of the treatments to overcoming climacteric symptoms is using hormone replacement therapy. Hormonal contraception can be used to replace the estrogen and progesterone hormones, it also relieve a clinical estrogen deficiency complaints. However, long term of using hormonal contraceptive can increase the climacteric symptoms. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between duration of hormonal contraception use with climacteric symptoms in menopausal women in gumul village. This research is descriptive correlational type with cross sectional approach. The population in this research is menopausal women which is 44-55 years old in Gumul village, amount of 228 people. Respondents of the research is amount of 70 people were obtained using non probability technique sampling with type of purposive sampling. The data collecting instrument is using Google form which contains a demographic data and menopause rating scale. The research result using kendal’s tau test statistic obtained p value = 0,00 (p value < 0,05) meaning there is relationship between duration of hormonal contraception use with climacteric symptoms in menopausal women. Correlation coefficient value or r = 0,902 shows a very strong positive correlation, means that duration of hormonal contraception use can increase the climacteric symptoms
Highlights
Abstrak Proses menua pada wanita akan terjadi fase dimana wanita akan memasuki masa klimakterium yang menimbulkan berbagai gejala klimakterik
The aging process in women will occur a phases of climacteric
The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between duration
Summary
Tabel 2 menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan responden terbanyak pada penelitian ini adalah SMP sebesar 30 orang (42.9%), Oktiani (2017) menyebutkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala klimakterik salah satunya yaitu tingkat pendidikan. Tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap kualitas hidup dan keluhan pada wanita menopause. Lama penggunaan kontrasepsi terbanyak yang digunakan oleh responden pada penelitian ini adalah lebih dari 5 tahun sebesar 65 orang (92.9%), penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal pada jangka waktu yang lama yaitu lebih dari 5 tahun dapat menimbulkan efek negatif pada kehidupan seksualitas wanita Nasution (2018). Penelitian lain yang mendukung penelitian ini yaitu Simangunsong (2020), yang menggambarkan bahwa wanita pada usia menopause yang diteliti di dua lokasi penelitian mengalami keluhan klimakterik dalam kategori berat terutama pada keluhan psikologis dan urogenital. Hubungan lama penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal pada wanita menopause di Desa Gumul tahun 2020 (N: 70)
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