Abstract
Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator to see the success of maternal health efforts. Since WHO officially declared the corona virus outbreak (COVID-19) as a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has hit almost all countries in the world and has an impact on various health and non-health sectors. It is undeniable that this condition will cause maternal anxiety during pregnancy. The sampling technique in this study was carried out by the quota sampling technique. Analyzed by chi-square test. The results of the study on the relationship between social support and maternal anxiety during pregnancy showed that there was a relationship between social support and maternal anxiety during pregnancy (p value 0.003) with an OR of 3.187 which means that pregnant women with good social support have an estimated chance of 3.187 times experiencing mild anxiety levels. compared to pregnant women with less social support. In addition, the results of the study show that there is a relationship between media coverage and maternal anxiety during pregnancy (p value < 0.001) with an OR of 4.56 which means that pregnant women who are exposed to positive media coverage have an estimated 4.56 times chance of experiencing mild anxiety levels compared to those who are exposed to positive media coverage. pregnant women with negative media coverage. It can be concluded that social support and media coverage have been shown to be associated with maternal anxiety during pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is recommended for health workers to be able to adapt to health services that are adapted to health protocols that focus on efforts to promote health, prevent disease and empower pregnant women. Although visits to health facilities are only prioritized for pregnant women who have problems, health workers are still required to be able to innovate in developing education for pregnant women with various media that can be reached by all pregnant women.
Highlights
one indicator to see the success of maternal health efforts
It is undeniable that this condition will cause maternal anxiety
that there was a relationship between social support
Summary
Kehamilan merupakan krisis maturasi yang dapat menimbulkan stres. Namun, jika krisis tersebut dapat ditanggulangi, wanita menjadi siap untuk memasuki fase baru, yaitu mengemban tanggung jawab dan merawat kehamilannya. Ketika akses pelayanan kesehatan terkhusus ibu dan anak terbatas saat merebaknya pandemi COVID-19 seketika itu pulalah terjadi peningkatan angka kehamilan akibat masyarakat terutama pasangan usia subur tidak dapat mengakses program kontrasepsi secara rutin akibat adanya kebijakan pembatasan sosial. Pada dasarnya ibu hamil dalam menjalani masa kehamilannya harus melakukan pemeriksaan rutin, meskipun tidak sesering biasanya, namun hal ini menjadi terkendala karena ketakutan ibu hamil untuk keluar rumah dan bersinggungan dengan orang lain disamping sejumlah rumah sakit, puskesmas, dokter kandungan atau praktik bidan mandiri pun melakukan beberapa penyesuaian terhadap jadwal pemeriksaan kehamilan saat pandemi COVID-19 ini. Berdasarkan latar belakang ini maka peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai hubungan dukungan sosial dan pemberitaan media terhadap kecemasan ibu menjalani kehamilan masa pandemi COVID-19
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