Abstract
The implementation of the Family Planning (KB) program in Indonesia raisesvarious problems in the health sector which are generally experienced by many women.One of the problems faced by women in line with the dissemination of this program inIndonesia is the emergence of vaginal problems in the use of Intra-Uterine Device (IUD)contraception. Leucorrhoea is abnormal vaginal secretion in women, the longer the useof an IUD, the more at risk of developing vaginal discharge. This study aims to study andanalyze the relationship between IUD KB acceptors and vaginal discharge. The researchdesign used was an observational method with a cross sectional study design. Sample sizewas 92 patients. The sample used was patients aged 18-60 years who sufferedleucorrhoea at the Jetis Primary Health Center, Yogyakarta City. Sampling usingpurposive sampling technique. The relationship between intra-uterine devicecontraceptive acceptors and vaginal discharge was analyzed using Chi-Square using theSPSS version 21.0 for Windows program. There was a statistically significant associationof patients using intra-uterine device contraception and experiencing vaginal dischargetotaling 43 people (46.7%) and 12 people who did not experience vaginal discharge(13.1%). While patients who did not use intra-uterine device contraception and hadvaginal discharge were 21 people (22.8%) and those who did not suffer from vaginaldischarge were 16 people (17.4%). The Chi-square hypothesis test results obtainedsignificance 0.029 where p <0.05. There is a relationship between intra-uterine devicecontraceptive acceptors and the incidence of vaginal discharge in the Jetis PrimaryHealth Center in Yogyakarta which is statistically significant.
Highlights
Keputihan adalah infeksi jamur pada saluran kelamin, vulva, dan vagina pada perempuan yang disebabkan oleh spesies Candida
The implementation of the Family Planning (KB) program in Indonesia raises various problems in the health sector which are generally experienced by many women
One of the problems faced by women in line with the dissemination of this program in Indonesia is the emergence of vaginal problems in the use of Intra-Uterine Device (IUD) contraception
Summary
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional, dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Jetis Kota. Yogyakarta pada Bulan November - Desember 2018. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu pengambilan sampel dengan dasar pertimbangan tertentu. Dengan metode purposive sampling didapatkan jumlah sampel sebesar 92 pasien. Kriteria sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pasien keputihan di Puskesmas Jetis. Kota Yogyakarta yang berumur 18-60 tahun, tidak sedang hamil, tidak menggunakan KB hormonal, tidak sedang menderita IMS lainnya seperti sifilis, ulkus mole, dan herpes genitalis, serta tidak memiliki riwayat diabetes melitus, penggunaan antibiotik, dan malnutrisi. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan rekam medik pasien sesuai dengan kriteria restriksi yang diinginkan. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa data dengan program SPSS 21 for windows. Untuk menghitung uji statistik digunakan Chi-Square dinyatakan bermakna jika nilai p0,05
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