Abstract

The high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) has inherent and design safety features that are sifnificant and unique, requiring a number of safety criteria and approaches that differ markedly from other reactor types. This paper briefly reviews the design of HTGR plants that have been built and are being offered in the United States. It then reviews the safety considerations involved in the design of the plants being offered. The unique features, their development, and their effects on safety criteria are described. The design bases of the prestressed concrete reactor vessel (PCRV) are given particular attention. Operating characteristics of the HTGR and plant response to transient conditions are discussed. The design-basis depressurization accident evolution and related HTGR safety requirements are discussed. Characteristics of the HTGR with respect to technical specifications are discussed, with particular emphasis on the PCRV and the core safety limit.

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