Hsa_circ_0000467 promotes cancer progression and serves as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for gastric cancer.

Abstract

Emerging evidence indicates that dysregulation of circular RNAs (circRNAs) is implicated in the development of malignancies. However, the diagnostic value and functional role of circRNAs in gastric cancer (GC) remain largely elusive. Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was performed to detect the expression of hsa_circ_0000467 in tissues, cell lines, and plasma. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was constructed to estimate the diagnostic value of hsa_circ_0000467. The association between the expression level of hsa_circ_0000467 and the clinicopathological features was analyzed. Moreover, cell functional assays were performed. Hsa_circ_0000467 was significantly upregulated in GC tissue compared to adjacent nontumor tissue (n=51, P<0.05). Similar results were detected in the HGC-27, MGC-803, AGS, NUGC-3, GES-1 cell lines (n=15, P<0.001), and in the plasma samples from GC patients (n=20, P<0.05). The area under the ROC curve of hsa_circ_0000467 was 0.790, which is superior to commonly used biomarkers including CEA and CA-724. We found that the expression levels of hsa_circ_0000467 in the same patient were significantly lower after surgery (n=20, P<0.05). Moreover, the hsa_circ_0000467 expression level is closely associated with TNM stage. Additionally, Cox multivariate analysis showed that hsa_circ_0000467 is a novel independent prognostic factor. Furthermore, in vitro experiments demonstrated that knockdown of hsa_circ_0000467 markedly inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of GC cells. Moreover, hsa_circ_0000467 silencing increased tumor apoptosis in vitro. Hsa_circ_0000467 can act as a novel noninvasive biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of GC and may be a potential therapeutic target for GC.