Abstract

In this paper, the lateral SCR devices used in CMOS on-chip ESD protection circuits are reviewed. Such SCR devices have been found to be accidentally triggered on by noise pulses when IC's are operated in the normal operating condition. A stacked design is therefore proposed to safely apply the LVTSCR devices for whole-chip ESD protection in CMOS IC's without causing unexpected operation errors or latchup danger. Such stacked LVTSCR's with a holding voltage greater than VDD of IC's can provide CMOS IC's with effective component-level ESD protection but without being accidentally triggered on by system-level overshooting or undershooting noise pulses.

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