Abstract

AbstractUsing Rule 126 elementary cellular automaton (ECA), we demonstrate that a chaotic discrete system — when enriched with memory — hence exhibits complex dynamics where such space exploits on an ample universe of periodic patterns induced from original information of the ahistorical system. First, we analyze classic ECA Rule 126 to identify basic characteristics with mean field theory, basins, and de Bruijn diagrams. To derive this complex dynamics, we use a kind of memory on Rule 126; from here interactions between gliders are studied for detecting stationary patterns, glider guns, and simulating specific simple computable functions produced by glider collisions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity, 2010

Highlights

  • In this paper we are making use of the memory tool to get a complex system from a chaotic function in discrete dynamical environments

  • Recent results show that other chaotic functions (Rule 86 and Rule 101) yield complex dynamics selecting a kind of memory, including a controller to obtain self-organization by structure reactions and simple computations implemented by soliton reactions [17]

  • Based on the idea developed in previous results for obtaining complex dynamics from chaotic functions selecting memory and working systematically, it was suspected that a complex dynamics may emerge in Rule 126 given its relation to regular languages; making use of gliders coded by regular expressions, as it was studied in Rule 110 [26] and Rule 54 [21]

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Summary

Introduction

In this paper we are making use of the memory tool to get a complex system from a chaotic function in discrete dynamical environments. Based on the idea developed in previous results for obtaining complex dynamics from chaotic functions selecting memory and working systematically, it was suspected that a complex dynamics may emerge in Rule 126 given its relation to regular languages; making use of gliders coded by regular expressions, as it was studied in Rule 110 [26] and Rule 54 [21] In this way Rule 126 provides a special case of how a chaotic behaviour can be decomposed selecting a kind of memory into a extraordinary activity of gliders, glider guns, still-life structures and a huge number of reactions. Such features can be compared to Brain Brian’s rule behaviour or Conway’s Life but in one dimension; none traditional ECA could have a glider dynamics comparable to the one revealed in this ECA with memory denoted as φR126maj (following notation described in [18, 17])

One-dimensional cellular automata
Cellular automata with memory
The basic function
Mean field approximation in ECA Rule 126
Basins of attraction
De Bruijn diagrams
Filters for recognizing dynamics in Rule 126
Dynamics emerging with majority memory
Collisions between gliders
Other collisions
Computing in φR126maj:4
Constructing formal languages since gliders collisions in φR126maj:4
Findings
Conclusions

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