Abstract
Since the 1990s, the rapid development of laparoscopic technology has led urologists into a new era of Urology - minimally invasive era. Compared with open surgery, laparoscopic surgery has the advantages of less surgical injury, clear surgical field and anatomical structure, rapid postoperative recovery, less perioperative complications, beautiful incision and short average hospital stay. It has become the mainstream of urological surgery. At present, almost all urological surgery could be completed by laparoscopy.
Highlights
Since the 1990s, the rapid development of laparoscopic technology has led urologists into a new era of Urology - minimally invasive era
Open surgery is performed under the 3D effect of human eyes, laparoscopic surgery is performed on a 2D display screen
The transition from assistant to chief surgeon is relatively easy, the assistant of laparoscopic surgery needs to start with the "mirror hand", which is equivalent to the eyes of the surgeon in charge, and gradually transition to laparoscopic operation
Summary
Since the 1990s, the rapid development of laparoscopic technology has led urologists into a new era of Urology - minimally invasive era. Laparoscopic surgery has the advantages of less surgical injury, clear surgical field and anatomical structure, rapid postoperative recovery, less perioperative complications, beautiful incision and short average hospital stay. It has become the mainstream of urological surgery. Practicing the basic skills of laparoscopic surgery could shorten the learning curve of laparoscopic surgery and complete more complex and difficult operations for urologists. It could reduce the operation and anesthesia time and reduce perioperative complications. The transition from assistant to surgeon in charge requires more assiduous simulation training
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