How to Improve Hospitalized Older Adults’ Activity Level: A Mixed Methods Study

Abstract

Aims The study aims to explore (1) the perspectives of health professionals on increased attendance of physical therapists (PTs) and occupational therapists (OTs) in clearly defined work assignments in two in-hospital departments and (2) the perspectives of geriatric patients on physical activity during hospitalization. Methods A mixed-methods study using a focus group interview and a questionnaire in assessing the impact of an intervention on increased attendance of PTs and OTs in clearly defined work assignments. The patients’ perspectives on physical activity were explored in one-on-one interviews. Results The health professionals reported that the intervention led to a higher degree of patients’ mobilization, increased collaboration, improved the health professionals’ competencies, and provided more time for monodisciplinary assignments. The six patients stated that encouragements promoted physical activity. Conclusions Increased attendance of PTs showed a positive impact on both the patients’ level of physical activity and the health professionals’ monodisciplinary assignments.