Abstract
Abstract. The body of every village like Mazraeh Kalantar village was formed based on geographical, economic and cultural factors. The geographic factor itself consists of two categories, namely artificial geography and natural geography. Many factors can be classified under the heading of natural geography. In the field of physical architecture, the focus is mostly on climate factors, such as water, wind, cold, heat, humidity, sunlight, shape and the substances of the land. The Zoroastrian Village of Mazraeh Kalantar is located in the Meybod city (Yazd, Iran) and a hot and dry area. There are Chahar-Sofe (four-sided) houses in this village and various methods and considerations have been proposed to prevent the sunlight in these houses; therefore, in this study, in order to find the solutions for coping with heat and Combined with dry and hot climate in Chahar-Sofe houses of the Mazraeh Kalantar village, five houses have been investigated. Some of these solutions include: selecting the right geographical location, creating sofe (porch), Creating shadows, choosing a suitable type, colour, and size for the building materials, choosing the right type of roof covering, central courtyard, having the suitable architectural body and mass for houses, etc. These items show how much environmental factors, especially the climate of a village, can affect every aspect of a house, including: the type of home materials, the physics and shape of the house, elements of the home, how the house is Geographic orientation and the spaces inside it, etc.
Highlights
The Mazraeh Kalantar village is a Zoroastrian village in Iran and "is located 11 kilometers southeast of Meybod in Yazd province
This village is located at a longitude of 54 degrees and 6 minutes and latitude 32 degrees and 12 minutes at an elevation of 1100 meters above sea level. "(Mazraeh kalantar village conductor plan. 2011).The year of the foundation of the village is around 250-300 years ago."(Shahmardan, 1957)
This research is aimed at find indigenous solutions of the Mazraeh Kalantar village to harmony with the hot and dry climate to cope with the heat, it considered the climatic parameters that are related to this issue including intense direct sunlight on the day especially in summer, severe temperature fluctuations throughout the day and the high temperature difference between night and day, very low humidity and dry air and how the villagers respond to these parameters, to create thermal comfort conditions and minimizing its adverse effects in the Chahar-sofe Houses of this village and how it affects the shape and form and structure of the village houses
Summary
The Mazraeh Kalantar village is a Zoroastrian village in Iran and "is located 11 kilometers southeast of Meybod in Yazd province This village is located at a longitude of 54 degrees and 6 minutes and latitude 32 degrees and 12 minutes at an elevation of 1100 meters above sea level. This research is aimed at find indigenous solutions of the Mazraeh Kalantar village to harmony with the hot and dry climate to cope with the heat, it considered the climatic parameters that are related to this issue including intense direct sunlight on the day especially in summer, severe temperature fluctuations throughout the day and the high temperature difference between night and day, very low humidity and dry air and how the villagers respond to these parameters, to create thermal comfort conditions and minimizing its adverse effects in the Chahar-sofe Houses of this village and how it affects the shape and form and structure of the village houses. That of the five Chahar-sofe Houses in the village, a case study was used to achieve the goals of this study
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