How to Address the Health of International Migrants in Latin America? An Evidence-Based Proposal

Abstract

Introduction: Migration is a recognized social determinant of health. Latin America is one of the regions with the largest human migration. Latin America is now in a position of opportunity to protect the welfare and health of the international migrant population. Objective: The purpose of this paper is to propose a strategy for primary health approach to international migrants in the region of Latin America. This proposed approach is supported on the evidence available at present in the region, particularly in research that has been developed in recent years in Chile. Results: The scientific evidence delivers three central ideas: (i) broad socio-demographic diversity that characterizes the migrant population; (Ii) the centrality of the migration experience and living conditions in Chile as determinants of health of the population; and (iii) the violation of human rights in some groups of international migrants, including the right to social protection in health. With this in mind, an approach strategy focused on the pillars of Social Determinants of Health, Cultural Competence in Health and Human Rights is proposed. Conclusion: The protection of the health of migrant populations is now a priority for Latin America. Its success depends on articulated and sensitive multisectoral efforts, which should aim to create contextualized, effective and evidencebased healthcare services for this population.