Abstract
Size threshold-based regulatory requirements are pervasive, but little is known about how they affect the merger and acquisition (M&A) behavior of firms around the thresholds. M&As cause discrete increases in size, so we hypothesize changes in firms’ M&A behavior near regulatory size thresholds. Our identification strategy relies on size thresholds imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act. We develop a novel research design that estimates indirect treatment effects for banks just below the thresholds. We find strong evidence of indirect treatment effects on M&A behavior. Our results also illustrate the limitations of a standard difference-in-differences approach to studying events that involve size thresholds.
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