Abstract

The famous Dirac sea idea can be resurrected if one replaces the concept of positive and negative matter mass with positive and negative energy. Utilizing this concept, the perpetually spatially-flat matter-generating FSC model can be shown to be a realistic Milne “empty universe” model. Furthermore, this may be why Rh = ct cosmological models like FSC show an excellent statistical fit with the accumulated data of the Supernova Cosmology Project.

Highlights

  • Introduction and BackgroundMathematical physicist Paul Dirac is perhaps best known for the Dirac equation in its many forms [1]

  • Since the FSC model uses such a sign convention, the negative energy holes in the FSC Dirac sea can be understood to be units of dark energy exactly offset by the units of matter mass-energy produced in the FSC vacuum

  • The “net zero energy” FSC model can be contrasted with standard inflationary cosmology, which considers such models to be unrealistic “empty universe” models

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Summary

Introduction and Background

Mathematical physicist Paul Dirac is perhaps best known for the Dirac equation in its many forms [1]. There is the currently-favored theory that our universe may have started from a zero-energy state and undergone a brief (10−32 s) period of “cosmic inflation” in which all matter and antimatter were created This nearly instantaneous matter-generating universe theory would appear to violate conservation of energy. There have been proposed several perpetually matter-generating universe theories [7]-[14], which smoothly expand, are not inflationary in nature, and do not appear to violate conservation of energy. They are consistent with current observations of a spatially-flat universe. Energy Survey [16] reports

Relevance of the Dirac Sea Idea to the FSC Model
Results
Discussion and Summary
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