Abstract
Radiological terrorism (radioterrorism) is the deliberate use of radiological weapons. These weapons use radioactive materials to disperse and emit ionizing radiation. There are two classes of radiological weapons--radiological dispersal devices (RDD) and radiation emission devices (RED). These weapons would no cause massive numbers of dead. In most radiological attack scenarios, only few people may die immediately or shortly after exposure to the ionizing radiation. Nevertheless, many people could develop cancer within several years to decade after the radiological weapon attack. Such attack might spur panic and result in high economic costs because of the need for decontamination and possible tearing down and reconstruction of contaminated structures. Thus, radiological weapons may be considered rather weapons of mass disruption than weapons threating of human life.
Highlights
The attacks of September 11th showed that terrorist groups are capable of causing mass casualties and are prepared to do so
As terrorism has become a daily topic of news headlines, the looming threat of radiological terrorism has become more apparent
The radiological dispersal devices (RDD) primarily known as a dirty bomb is not a true nuclear weapon and does not yield the same destructive power
Summary
Summary: Radiological terrorism (radioterrorism) is the deliberate use of radiological weapons. These weapons use radioactive materials to disperse and emit ionizing radiation. There are two classes of radiological weapons – radiological dispersal devices (RDD) and radiation emission devices (RED). These weapons would no cause massive numbers of dead. Many people could develop cancer within several years to decade after the radiological weapon attack. Such attack might spur panic and result in high economic costs because of the need for decontamination and possible tearing down and reconstruction of contaminated structures.
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