Abstract
Is it possible to identify a ‘riches line’, distinguishing the ‘rich’ from the ‘super-rich’? Recent work in political philosophy suggests that this is theoretically possible. This study examines for the first time the empirical plausibility of a riches line, based on novel data collected from a representative sample of the Dutch population. The data reveal that the Dutch indeed draw such a line, namely between 1 and 3 million euros. Strikingly, respondents agree on its approximate location irrespective of their own income and education. Although most do not consider extreme wealth itself a severe problem and object to the government’s enforcement of limits to wealth and income, widespread support exists for increased taxation of the super-rich if that would improve the quality of life of the most vulnerable members of society.
Highlights
Recent years have seen much discussion of inequality, in academia as well as outside academia
Anyone situated below the poverty line has not enough resources to enjoy a minimal standard of living, whereas anyone situated above the riches line has more resources than one needs to maximally flourish
The data used in this study is the very first attempt of which we are aware that aims to establishing a riches line using judgements of people using a quantitative approach
Summary
Recent years have seen much discussion of inequality, in academia as well as outside academia. The book The Triumph of Injustice by Emmanuel Saez and Gabriel Zucman, has argued how in the USA recent fiscal policies have increased inequality at the top of the income- and wealth distribution, consolidating the position of the richest Americans (Saez and Zucman 2019). Dewilde 2004; Alkire and Santos 2013; Batana 2013; Alkire et al 2015; Nowak and Scheicher 2017). Another refinement in the poverty measurement literature is to measure poverty for specific
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