Abstract

A Fog-Radio Access Network (F-RAN) is studied in which cache-enabled Edge Nodes (ENs) with dedicated fronthaul connections to the cloud aim at delivering contents to mobile users. Using an information-theoretic approach, this work tackles the problem of quantifying the potential latency reduction that can be obtained by enabling Device-to-Device (D2D) communication over out-of-band broadcast links. Following prior work, the Normalized Delivery Time (NDT) — a metric that captures the high signal-to-noise ratio worst-case latency — is adopted as the performance criterion of interest. Joint edge caching, downlink transmission, and D2D communication policies based on compress-and-forward are proposed that are shown to be information-theoretically optimal to within a constant multiplicative factor of two for all values of the problem parameters, and to achieve the minimum NDT for a number of special cases. The analysis provides insights on the role of D2D cooperation in improving the delivery latency.

Highlights

  • Proactive caching of popular content at the Edge Nodes (ENs) is an effective way of reducing delivery time [1], [2]

  • Vectors um, xm, yk, zk, and vk, which represents fronthaul message sent to EN m ∈ [M], output codeword transmitted by EN m, signal received by user k ∈ [K] on the shared wireless channel, white Gaussian noise at user k, and D2D message transmitted by user k, respectively, have T entries, where T is the delivery latency

  • We have studied the benefits of out-of-band broadcast Device-to-Device (D2D) communication for content delivery in a general Fog-Radio Access Network (F-RAN) with arbitrary number of Edge Nodes (ENs) and users

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Proactive caching of popular content at the Edge Nodes (ENs) is an effective way of reducing delivery time [1], [2]. In this paper, motivated by the emergence of Device-toDevice (D2D) communication solutions [8]–[10], we study the impact of D2D communication on the delivery latency of F-RAN architectures To this end, we consider a D2D-aided F-RAN, illustrated, in which edge caching, fronthaul connectivity to a CP, and users’ cooperation are leveraged to reduce content delivery time. For the general case of arbitrary number of M and K, we prove that a more practical D2D strategy based on compress-and-forward achieves the minimum NDT to within a multiplicative factor of 2 This implies that the optimality gap of this strategy does not scale with the size of the system. Notation: For any positive integer A, we define the set [A] {1, 2, . . . , A}

SYSTEM MODEL
Performance Metric
Pipelined Transmission
DELIVERY STRATEGIES FOR EDGE CACHING WITH D2D COOPERATION
Compress-and-Forward D2D Transmission
Upper Bounds and Achievable Strategy
Lower Bound
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MINIMUM NDT FOR SERIAL DELIVERY
General D2D-Aided F-RAN
PIPELINED DELIVERY
Lower Bound on the Minimum NDT
Upper Bound on the Minimum NDT
Characterization of the Minimum NDT
CONCLUSIONS
Proof of Proposition 3
Proof of Proposition 5
Proof of Proposition 6
Proof of Proposition 7
Proof of Proposition 8
Proof of Proposition 9
Proof of Proposition 10

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