Abstract
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to describe how migration affects the care of older people in Italy.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is based on anthropological fieldwork by one of the authors. This consisted of in-depth interviews with 20 “badanti” (migrant caregivers), with relatives of older people and with social workers in the city of Verona, Italy. It further included extensive study of secondary materials on the topic of migrant care of older people.FindingsBadanti, Italian families and older people find themselves locked in an uneasy contract: badanti because they are exploited and often unable to find better, formal employment; Italian families because they are aware that they fail to render their moral duty to their aged parents and grandparents; and older people because they feel neglected and maltreated by their children. Yet the three parties also rely on each other to make the best of a precarious situation. The relationship between badanti and Italian elderly highlights the contradictions within Italian politics on care and migration. This case study shows how migrants help Italian families to hold on to the tradition of family care for ageing parents.Research limitations/implicationsThe small sample of badanti and families provides a detailed and profound insight of the complexity of elder care in Italy but does not allow generalisation for developments in the country as a whole.Practical implicationsPolicy makers should take notice of the indispensability of informal migrant care in present day Italy.Originality/valueThe originality of the paper lies in the in-depth conversations with badanti and in the way in which elderly care is contextualised in the Italian tradition of care and present day politics.
Highlights
Two demographic processes deeply affect the changes occurring in the world today and Europe in particular: ageing and migration
Da Roit (2007, p. 266) estimates on the basis of several studies that in 2006 about 800,000 migrant women cared for older people in Italian families
When we compare the observations of ten years ago with those of today, the most prominent development is the growing acceptance of badanti as caretakers of both older people and children[8]
Summary
Two demographic processes deeply affect the changes occurring in the world today and Europe in particular: ageing and migration. Politicians and economists in European countries reassure the electorate that there is no reason for panic They claim that they will be able to pay old people’s pensions and provide care for the coming years, provided people are willing to work a few years longer than the generation before them. Adult children, facing increased taxation and loss of working benefits in the current circumstances of economic crisis, often struggle to help their elderly parents. They must often support the younger generation who are confronted with job insecurity or outright unemployment[1]
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