How Good is Fluorine as a Hydrogen‐Bond Acceptor in Fluorinated Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes?

Abstract

Ab initio (RI-MP2/TZVPP) computations were employed to investigate the interaction between hydrogen-bond donors H2O and CH3OH and covalently bound fluorine in organofluorine compounds. While the CFHO interaction energy is around 3 kcal mol(-1) for unstrained systems, the linear correlation between pyramidalization angle at the carbon atom and the interaction energy suggests that increased binding can be obtained in strained systems. This is confirmed for the dihydrodifluoropyrene-methanol pair, but a large portion of the binding energy is due to the interaction of the pi system with the oxygen atom. Density functional periodic boundary condition computations (PBC-PBE/6-31G*) of the structures of (5,5) and (10,10) armchair (C2F)n fluorinated SWNTs (F-SWNTs) indicate that the pyramidalization at the fluorine-binding carbon atoms are too similar to that of CH3F to enhance the hydrogen-bond acceptor properties of fluorine significantly. The solubility of F-SWNTs in alcohols therefore could be due to a combination of hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions with the pi systems.