How Do Population Flows Promote Urban–Rural Integration? Addressing Migrants’ Farmland Arrangement and Social Integration in China’s Urban Agglomeration Regions

Yanan Li,Chan Xiong,Yan Song

doi:10.3390/land11010086

Abstract

China’s urban–rural relationships have been changed dramatically by the intensifying population flows, especially in urban agglomeration regions. This study contributes to the interpretation of urban–rural integration mechanisms in urban agglomeration by constructing a conceptual framework of migration-related resource flows. Taking the Wuhan urban agglomeration as an example, migrants’ farmland arrangement, migration pattern, and social integration have been investigated to uncover the spatial and temporal characteristics of the urban–rural interaction, based on the data from the China Migrants Dynamic Survey in 2012–2017. The findings indicate that the farmland circulation in the Wuhan urban agglomeration was generally low, but slightly higher than that of the national average. The central city, Wuhan, had a high degree of family migration and social integration, indicating stronger resource flows in developed areas. However, its farmland circulation level was lower than that of non-central cities. The unsynchronized interaction of resources in urban and rural areas should be taken seriously, especially in areas with a relatively developed urban economy. The advantages of the central city in absorbing and settling migrants confirmed the positive impact of the urban agglomeration on promoting urban–rural integration.

Highlights

Since the reform and opening-up in the 1980s, China has experienced an unprecedented urbanization which brought forth economic advancement and imbalanced developments in urban and rural areas [1,2]
Urban–rural integration has become a frontier topic worldwide, and subjects such as urban–rural difference evaluation, urban–rural transition, and rural restructuring have attracted the interest of scholars from various fields [9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17]
This study aims to shed light on the urban–rural integration by uncovering migrationrelated resource interaction, including rural land circulation and urban resource sharing

Summary

Introduction

Since the reform and opening-up in the 1980s, China has experienced an unprecedented urbanization which brought forth economic advancement and imbalanced developments in urban and rural areas [1,2]. Urban–rural integration has become a frontier topic worldwide, and subjects such as urban–rural difference evaluation, urban–rural transition, and rural restructuring have attracted the interest of scholars from various fields [9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17]. These studies have greatly contributed to integrated and sustainable developments of urban and rural areas both in

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Conclusion