Abstract

This study investigates a mechanism that potentially helps an indigenous firm to benefit from the spillovers from inward FDI and protect itself from the possible harms of intensified competition for markets and inputs that are also associated with inward FDI. The mechanism is iteration between divergent and convergent thinking in the firm’s inventive and innovative endeavors. We theorize that a demonstrated capacity for such iteration enhances an indigenous firm’s success in invention and innovation and the firm’s chance of benefiting from rather than being hurt by inward FDI. Our empirical tests using data from the biopharmaceutical industry in the US provide support for our theory and hypotheses.

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