Abstract
The sphere of centralized regulation of the population's income became much narrower with the beginning of the country's economic reforms. In 1992, federal government agencies carried out a number of national measures to raise wages in individual branches of material production, in organizations in the budget sphere, and also in the area of pensions, scholarships, and grants. However, the growth of the incomes of the population of a specific republic, krai, or oblast depends to an ever-increasing degree on the activity of enterprises in the state and private sectors operating in a given region, and also on the independent policy pursued by regional authorities in the area of employment, income, and prices. Regions whose enterprises were in a relatively more advantageous position than others because of favorable conditions in the external and internal market sharply increased the wages of their personnel and increased social aid both by holding consumer prices down and by raising the population's income.
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