How are the relationships between childhood temperament, personality development and interpersonal function, and risk to depressive and other mood disorders, best conceptualised? What are the implications for preventive or treatment research?

Abstract

One of the long-standing challenges in the field of depressive and other mood disorders is to have a clear conceptualisation of the relationships between childhood temperaments, personality development and adult self and interpersonal function, and depressive and other mood disorders. Some biologically-based dispositional (or temperamental) traits are present from birth and are relatively stable from infancy through to adulthood. These characteristics (e.g., anxious attachment or social inhibition) are commonly seen as ‘at-risk’ traits for later formal diagnoses of anxiety disorders in pre-pubertal children and anxiety and depression in teenagers (Compas et al., 2004; Rothbart, 2007).