Abstract
This paper describes research regarding the relationship between wall material, heat energy, and floor area of simple house building with repulped paper-walled. Heat energy is energy utilized to reduce heat into the building. Goals of this research found design building types that have optimum to heat energy and floor area. This research used type of houses for low income as samples. Variables house is house type 21, 36, 45, 54 and 70. Methodology utilized the simulation and optimation. Result research showed that type 54 is simple house that owning heat energy efficient. Keywords: house, repulped paper, ratio, heat, efficient
Highlights
The need in big cities for housing in Indonesia is currently growing, due to population increasing and urbanization
The ratios of the building design are ratios between building elements with a floor area and building volume. This type of ratio is determined based on the likelihood ratio can affect the heat energy in the building
Among all types of building, the most efficient building of heat energy was a type of building 54
Summary
The need in big cities for housing in Indonesia is currently growing, due to population increasing and urbanization. The government held a simple housing in big cities in Indonesia. Building materials supporting simple house must meet the concept of sustainable architecture or green design. The concept is issues of world about environmental which is the current building and design requires the use of reuse or recycled materials. This concept wants heat energy saving in the building. The raw material of repulped paper-walled is recycled material from waste paper that can not be used again Use of these building materials can help to reduce the urban waste which is currently increaseing
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