Abstract
AbstractIn this article, we challenge the notion that global warming stimulates organic matter mineralization and increases greenhouse gas emissions in lakes via direct temperature effects. We show that the interactive effects of warming and transparency loss due to eutrophication or browning overrides atmospheric warming alone. Thermal shielding enables a longer and more stable stratification that results in bottom‐water cooling, prolonged anoxia, and enhanced carbon preservation in a large proportion of global lakes. These effects are strongest in shallow lakes where an additional burial of 4.5 Tg C yr−1 increases current global estimates by 9%. Despite more burial, the net global warming potential of lakes will increase via enhanced methane production, related to prolonged periods of anoxia, rather than warming. Our understanding of how whole‐lake carbon cycling responds to climate change needs revision, as the synergistic influence of warming and transparency loss has much broader ecosystem level functional consequences.
Highlights
In this article, we challenge the notion that global warming stimulates organic matter mineralization and increases greenhouse gas emissions in lakes via direct temperature effects
These changes result in the earlier onset and prolonged stratification leading to colder lake bottoms and an extended period of anoxia, which in turn influences carbon cycling (Fig. 4)
Our findings provide a mechanistic explanation for the observed increase in carbon burial in lakes, through a reduction in processing associated to bottom cooling and prolonged anoxia
Summary
Cold bottoms: Synergistic climate warming and shielding effects increase carbon burial in lakes. Maciej Bartosiewicz ,1,2* Anna Przytulska, Jean-François Lapierre, Isabelle Laurion, Moritz F. Roxane Maranger 2,3 1Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 2Groupe de Recherche Interuniversitaire en Limnologie (GRIL), Basel; 3Département des Sciences Biologiques, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada; 4Centre Eau Terre Environnement, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Québec, Québec, Canada
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