Abstract

We use ultrafast extreme-ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy to directly monitor the electron dynamics and the characteristic valence-band photoelectron spectra associated with a hot-electron mediated surface chemical reaction. By adsorbing molecular oxygen onto a Pt(111) surface and exciting it with an ultrafast laser pulse, charge transfer induced changes in the platinum-oxygen bond were observed on femtosecond time scales. By simultaneously monitoring both the hot-electron distribution at the Fermi edge and the valence-band photoemission spectra, it was determined that the thermalization of the hot-electron gas precedes significant changes in the ${\mathrm{O}}_{2}/\mathrm{P}\mathrm{t}$ bond.

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