Hot compressive deformation behavior of Ti-8Al-1Mo-1 V titanium alloy at elevated temperatures: Focus on flow behavior, constitutive modeling, and processing maps

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The deformation behavior of the near-α Ti-8Al-1Mo-1 V titanium (Ti-811) alloy was studied by isothermal compression tests in the temperature range of 950–1075 °C and strain rates of 0.001–1 s−1. According to the physical properties of titanium alloys, the effects of adiabatic heat and friction during hot deformation process were modified on the stress-strain curves, especially at low temperatures and high strain rates. The results showed that the flow stress increases with increasing the strain rate and decreases with an increase in process temperature. Hyperbolic sine (sinh) and Cingara equations were used to model the flow behavior of Ti-811 alloy at elevated temperatures. Results showed a suitable fitting among the calculation and experimental results by the sinh equation at low strain rates (0.001 and 0.01 s−1) and by the Cingara equation at high strain rates (0.1 and 1 s−1). The activation energy values (Q) of Ti-811 alloy in two-phase and single-phase regions were calculated as 738 and 194 kJ/mol.K, respectively. The processing maps showed that in the single-phase region, the instability domain was located at 1025 °C and 1050 °C and high strain rates (0.1 and 1 s−1) and low strain rates (0.001 and 0.01 s−1) were considered as stability domain. For the α + β region, an instability domain was only observed at 1000 °C and 0.01 s−1. Microstructural observations showed occurring dynamic recrystallization, dynamic phase transformation, and globularization of alpha phase in stability domain.