Abstract

Hot charge carriers in graphene exhibit fascinating physical phenomena, whose understanding has improved greatly over the past decade. They have distinctly different physical properties compared to, for example, hot carriers in conventional metals. This is predominantly the result of graphene's linear energy–momentum dispersion, its phonon properties, its all-interface character, and the tunability of its carrier density down to very small values, and from electron- to hole-doping. Since a few years, we have witnessed an increasing interest in technological applications enabled by hot carriers in graphene. Of particular interest are optical and optoelectronic applications, where hot carriers are used to detect (photodetection), convert (nonlinear photonics), or emit (luminescence) light. Graphene-enabled systems in these application areas could find widespread use and have a disruptive impact, for example in the field of data communication, high-frequency electronics, and industrial quality control. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the most relevant physics and working principles that are relevant for applications exploiting hot carriers in graphene.

Highlights

  • Understanding and controlling the properties of hot carriers – electrons and holes with excess kinetic energy – is a paradigmatic topic in both physics and chemistry

  • His research interests lie at the intersection of experimental condensed matter physics and photonics, with a focus on optoelectronic nanodevices based on novel 2D materials

  • His research interests focus on ultrafast spectroscopy and nonlinear optics in quantum confined systems, including graphene and related layered materials

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Summary

Introduction

Understanding and controlling the properties of hot carriers – electrons and holes with excess kinetic energy – is a paradigmatic topic in both physics and chemistry. Dr Mathieu Massicotte is a postdoctoral research fellow at the Institut Quantique of Université de Sherbrooke in Canada. He completed his PhD in Photonics in 2017 at ICFO – The Institute of Photonic Sciences in Spain after obtaining his master’s degree in Physics from McGill. His research interests lie at the intersection of experimental condensed matter physics and photonics, with a focus on optoelectronic nanodevices based on novel 2D materials. Giancarlo Soavi obtained a PhD in Physics from Politecnico di Milano in 2015 and subsequently worked as a Research Associate at the Cambridge Graphene Centre. From 2019 he is a tenure track Professor at the Friedrich Schiller University of Jena. His research interests focus on ultrafast spectroscopy and nonlinear optics in quantum confined systems, including graphene and related layered materials

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