Abstract
Magnaporthe oryzae is a devastating plant pathogen, which has a detrimental impact on rice production worldwide. Despite its agronomical importance, some newly-emerging pathotypes often overcome race-specific disease resistance rapidly. It is thus desirable to develop a novel strategy for the long-lasting resistance of rice plants to ever-changing fungal pathogens. Brome mosaic virus (BMV)-induced RNA interference (RNAi) has emerged as a useful tool to study host-resistance genes for rice blast protection. Planta-generated silencing of targeted genes inside biotrophic pathogens can be achieved by expression of M. oryzae-derived gene fragments in the BMV-mediated gene silencing system, a technique termed host-induced gene silencing (HIGS). In this study, the effectiveness of BMV-mediated HIGS in M. oryzae was examined by targeting three predicted pathogenicity genes, MoABC1, MoMAC1 and MoPMK1. Systemic generation of fungal gene-specific small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecules induced by inoculation of BMV viral vectors inhibited disease development and reduced the transcription of targeted fungal genes after subsequent M. oryzae inoculation. Combined introduction of fungal gene sequences in sense and antisense orientation mediated by the BMV silencing vectors significantly enhanced the efficiency of this host-generated trans-specific RNAi, implying that these fungal genes played crucial roles in pathogenicity. Collectively, our results indicated that BMV-HIGS system was a great strategy for protecting host plants against the invasion of pathogenic fungi.
Highlights
Rice blast disease caused by the ascomycete Magnaporthe oryzae is a serious rice disease in more than 90 countries across the globe [1], which are devastating threats to rice production worldwide [2].It has been estimated that each year harvest losses caused by rice blast can reach 10% to 50% of the global rice yield [3]
We found that, based on the Brome mosaic virus (BMV)-host-induced gene silencing (HIGS) system, the silencing efficiency of targeted M. oryzae genes was greater with the mixture of fungal genes in sense and antisense orientation than that in sense or antisense orientation alone, indicating that such self-complementary sequences significantly enhanced the capability of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)
The results showed that some M. oryzae genes were markedly silenced using the HIGS system
Summary
Rice blast disease caused by the ascomycete Magnaporthe oryzae is a serious rice disease in more than 90 countries across the globe [1], which are devastating threats to rice production worldwide [2]. It has been estimated that each year harvest losses caused by rice blast can reach 10% to 50% of the global rice yield [3]. Great progress has been gained to withstand rice blast caused by. Fungicide resistance is rapidly developed by the fungus [4]. Constant efforts have been made to find rice cultivars resistant to rice blast because of the strong ability of M. oryzae to evolve new pathotypes. Some fungal genes play crucial roles in pathogenicity, Genes 2017, 8, 241; doi:10.3390/genes8100241 www.mdpi.com/journal/genes
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