Hospital Information Technology Considerations for No Notice Disasters

Abstract

Introduction:Modern hospital systems are highly dependent on computerized information technology (IT) systems. The integration of laboratory and radiology ordering and resulting cannot be easily replicated with a “paper” processes. This poses challenges for no-notice events, where the rapid registration of patients is a must for effective clinical care. This weakness in hospital response has been demonstrated in events such as the Boston Marathon bombing, the Aurora Theater (to be discussed), and Las Vegas shootings.Aim:To discuss lessons learned in configuring IT systems for disasters.Results:A integrated system of IT system preparation was implemented at the University of Colorado Hospital. This system has been demonstrated to be effective in multiple real-world events.Discussion:Four areas of IT preparedness are needed for hospital IT response to disasters. First is rapid disaster registration with prepared disaster medical record numbers and packets. The medical records must be active in the hospital IT environment, and a visit or case number must be preassigned or rapidly generated. The medical record number alone in the IT environment will allow the initiation of test ordering. The packet should include preprinted labels, a demographic data sheet, and downtime charting and ordering forms. The second item for response is templated order sets to allow rapid ordering of multiple studies such as laboratory, and especially radiology, without having to reenter clinical information. The third is a method of patient care charting scalable, from paper to electronic, depending on the patient volume, acuity, and workstation access. The fourth is a method for patient care in the IT downtime in a disaster setting. Simple inexpensive measures will allow rapid placement of patients in the IT environment and therefore allow rapid and accurate test ordering and resulting.