Abstract

The EI Nino/La Nina and the Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an interannual phenomenon involved in the tropical Pacific ocean–atmosphere interactions. In this paper, the aim is to create an asymptotic solving method of nonlinear equation for the ENSO models. And based on a class of oscillator of the ENSO models, employing the method of homotopic mapping, the approximation solution of corresponding problem is studied. It is proven from the results that the homotopic method can be used for analysing the sea surface temperature anomaly in the equatorial eastern Pacific and the thermocline depth anomaly of the atmosphere–ocean oscillation for ENSO model.

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