Abstract

The problem of deciding whether an arbitrary graph G has a homomorphism into a given graph H has been widely studied and has turned out to be very difficult. Hell and Nešetril proved that the decision problem is NP-complete unless H is bipartite. We consider a restricted problem where H is an odd cycle and G an arbitrary hexagonal graph. We show that any triangle-free hexagonal graph has a homomorphism into cycle C 5.

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