Abstract

The formation of homoligand mercury(II) complexes with aspartic acid (H2Asp) and aspartate-chelant mixed-ligand mercury(II) complexes with iminodiacetic acid (H2Ida, IDA), 2-hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid (H2Heida, HEIDA), and nitrilotriacetic acid (H3Nta, NTA) in an aqueous perchlorate medium was studied by spectrophotometry and pH-potentiometric titration. The following complexes were identified: [Hg(OH)Asp]−, [HgAsp2]2−, [Hg(Asp)Ida]2−, [Hg(Asp)Heida]2−, and [Hg(Asp)Nta]3−. The logarithms of their stability constants are, respectively, 11.74 ± 0.12, 20.18 ± 0.17, 20.11 ± 0.10, 19.82 ± 0.09, 19.48 ± 0.11, and 20.58 ± 0.07 (μ = 0.1 (NaClO4), t = (20 ± 2)°C). The hydrogen and hydroxyl competition regions were located in the systems, and relationships between the molar yields of complex species and the reactant concentrations were established. The protonation and dissociation constants of aspartic acid were derived from pH-potentiometric titrations. Experimental data were analyzed using mathematical models allowing one to judge the existence of various complex species in the solution and to identify the species that are sufficient to reproduce the observed data.

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