Homogenization of an incompressible stationary flow of an electrorheological fluid

Abstract

We combine two-scale convergence, theory of monotone operators and results on approximation of Sobolev functions by Lipschitz functions to prove a homogenization process for an incompressible flow of a generalized Newtonian fluid. We avoid the necessity of testing the weak formulation of the initial and homogenized systems by corresponding weak solutions, which allows optimal assumptions on lower bound for a growth of the elliptic term. We show that the stress tensor for homogenized problem depends on the symmetric part of the velocity gradient involving the limit of a sequence selected from a family of solutions of initial problems.